توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

تبیین ساختاری عدالت سازمانی مبتنی بر رهیافت‌های حکمرانی اسلامی با رویکرد مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری ‌(مورد مطالعه: وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت، واحد علی‌آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی‌آباد کتول، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشگاه امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
عدالت سازمانی به‌عنوان یکی از مفاهیم بنیادین در مدیریت معاصر، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در ارتقای کارآمدی، مشروعیت و پایداری سازمان‌ها ایفا می‌کند. در سال‌های اخیر، توجه پژوهشگران از رویکردهای صرفاً ابزاری به عدالت، به سمت تبیین‌های هنجاری و ارزشی معطوف شده است. در این میان، رهیافت حکمرانی اسلامی با تأکید بر ارزش‌هایی چون قسط، انصاف، شفافیت، پاسخگویی، کرامت انسانی و مشارکت، ظرفیت نظری قابل ‌توجهی برای بازتعریف عدالت سازمانی فراهم می‌سازد. با وجود این، بخش عمده‌ای از مطالعات موجود، یا به ارائه الگوهای مفهومی بسنده کرده‌اند یا عدالت سازمانی را به‌صورت تک‌بعدی و غیرساختاری بررسی نموده‌اند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تبیین ساختاری عدالت سازمانی مبتنی بر رهیافت‌های حکمرانی اسلامی و آزمون روابط میان ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های آن با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از حیث روش، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری شامل کارکنان وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری بوده و داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و گردآوری شده است. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها، از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار SmartPLS استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عدالت سازمانی مبتنی بر حکمرانی اسلامی، سازه‌ای چندبعدی و سلسله ‌مراتبی است که از ابعاد عدالت توزیعی، رویه‌ای و تعاملی تشکیل شده و هر یک از این ابعاد به ‌واسطه مؤلفه‌هایی نظیر شفافیت، پاسخگویی، انصاف در پرداخت‌ها، امنیت شغلی، کرامت انسانی و مشارکت در تصمیم‌گیری تبیین می‌شوند. نتایج حاکی از معناداری کلیه مسیرهای ساختاری و برازش مناسب مدل پیشنهادی است. بر این اساس، تقویت مؤلفه‌های حکمرانی اسلامی می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز ارتقای عدالت سازمانی در نهادهای دولتی گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Elucidation of Organizational Justice Based on Islamic Governance Approaches: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach (Case Study: Ministry of Science, Research and Technology)

نویسندگان English

Afshin Lashgari 1
Mohammadreza Mardani 2
Behzad Shahrabi 1
Elahe Masoumi 1
Samere Shojaee 1
1 Department of Management, AK.C., Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran
2 Department of Human Resources Management, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Organizational justice, as one of the foundational concepts in contemporary management, plays a pivotal role in enhancing organizational efficiency, legitimacy, and sustainability. In recent years, scholarly attention has shifted from purely instrumental approaches to justice toward normative and value-based explanations. In this context, the Islamic governance approach, with its emphasis on core values such as equity (qist), fairness, transparency, accountability, human dignity, and participation, offers substantial theoretical potential for redefining organizational justice. The primary objective of the present study is to elucidate the structural dimensions of organizational justice grounded in Islamic governance principles and to test the interrelationships among its dimensions and components using structural equation modeling. The research is applied in purpose and descriptive-analytical in method. The statistical population comprises employees of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Iran, with data collected via a researcher-developed questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted employing structural equation modeling techniques and the SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that organizational justice rooted in Islamic governance constitutes a multidimensional and hierarchical construct, comprising distributive, procedural, and interactional justice dimensions. Each dimension is operationalized through specific components, including transparency, accountability, fairness in compensation, job security, human dignity, and participation in decision-making. All structural paths were found to be statistically significant, and the proposed model demonstrated adequate fit. Accordingly, strengthening Islamic governance components can serve as a foundation for improving organizational justice within governmental institutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Organizational Justice
Islamic Governance
Distributive Justice
Procedural Justice
Interactional Justice
Structural Equation Modeling
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