توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

شناسایی بسترها و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز در شهر اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی علوم و معارف وابسته به جامعه المصطفی العالمیه قم، قم، ایران
2 استادیار گروه معارف اسلامی، علوم قرآن و حدیث، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.22055/qjsd.2022.37917.2472
چکیده
تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز در سال‌های اخیر و در بسیاری از استان‌های کشور به‌ویژه استان خوزستان و شهرستان اهواز شیوع چشم‌گیری داشته که در سال­های اخیر وقایع بسیار تلخی را رقم زده و جان بسیاری از شهروندان را گرفته است. به دلیل اینکه تیراندازی غیر مجاز یکی از مسائل و چالش‌های مهم در این شهرستان به شمار می‌رود، هدف از انجام این تحقیق شناخت بسترها و عوامل مؤثر بر تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز در شهر اهواز بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل جمعیت ساکن در شهرستان اهواز بوده است. نمونه‌ای به حجم 320 نفر به‌صورت کاملاً تصادفی از بین جمعیت ساکن در مناطق هدف انتخاب شده و سپس داده‌های پیمایشی جمع‌آوری شده در بستر نرم‌افزارSPSS  و نرم‌افزار Amos با استفاده از آزمون‌های معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل گردیدند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل‌های انجام شده در این پژوهش نشان داد که شدت مجازات کیفری (کنترل رسمی) بر گرایش به تیراندازی غیر مجاز تأثیر معناداری دارد. از سوی دیگر، با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش اثر قوم‌گرایی بر گرایش به تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز در شهر اهواز تأیید شد. افزون بر این، اثر متغیر قانون‌گذاری و همچنین وضعیت روانی افراد بر گرایش افراد به تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز رد شد. مطابق نتایج پژوهش مبنی بر اثرگذاری متغیرهای برون‌زای قوم‌گرایی و شدت اعمال مجازات‌های کیفری (کنترل رسمی) بر  متغیردرون‌زای گرایش به تیراندازی‌های غیر مجاز در شهر اهواز، سیاست‌های مقابله با تیراندازی در این شهر نیز باید در راستای این دو موضوع باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identification of Substrates and Factors Affecting the Tendency to Unauthorized Shootings in Ahvaz

نویسندگان English

Seyed Karim Mousavi 1
Saeed Abasynia 2
1 PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Institute of Higher Education of Sciences and Education affiliated with the Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiyah Society, Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Education, Quran and Hadith Sciences, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

During the recent years, unauthorized shootings in most of provinces of the country particularly in Khuzestan province has significantly increased. This has led to many disastrous events including death of many of citizens. The purpose of this study was to identify influencing grounds and factors on one of the most important challenges of Ahvaz city that is unauthorized shootings. The statistical population of the research included residential population of the city among whom 380 people were chosen randomly. The collected data were analyzed based on variance analysis and linear regression models using Structural Equation Models in Amos and SPSS software packages.  The results of the analysis indicated that the severity of criminal penalties (formal control) has a significant effect on unauthorized shooting phenomenon. On the other hand, according to the results of this study, the effect of ethnicity on the tendency to unauthorized shooting in Ahvaz was confirmed. In addition, the effect of the legislative variable as well as the mental state of individuals on the tendency of individuals to illegal shootings was rejected and according to the data obtained from the analysis of the research sample, the two mentioned hypothses were not supported.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Tendency to Unauthorized Shootings
Ethnicism
Legalism
Severity of Criminal Punishment
Marginal Areas
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