توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

نقش شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در توسعه اقتصادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
3 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
چکیده
هدف تحقیق حاضر شناخت نقش شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در توسعه اقتصادی ایران است. در عصر کنونی، تولید و صادرات صنایع دانش‌بنیان عاملی مهم در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشورها شناخته می‌شود، به‌طوری که رقابتی روزافزون بین کشورها برای دستیابی به سهم بالاتر از تولید و صادرات این شکل از محصولات به وجود آمده است. اهمیت این موضوع سبب شده است توسعه اقتصادی صنایع دانش‌بنیان به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین اولویت‌های دولتمردان مطرح باشد. روش پژوهش از نوع کیفی و گرندد تئوری (اشتراوس و کوربین) است. این تحقیق از نوع پژوهش کاربردی است چرا که به قصد کاربرد عملی دانش و کاربرد نتایج یافته‏ها برای پاسخگویی به سؤالات مطرح شده در شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان مستقر در پارک فناوری پردیس انجام می‏شود. بدین منظور، از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، اطلاعات 20 نفر از مدیران، معاونان، مسئولین و کارشناسان شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان مستقر در پارک فناوری پردیس، از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته گردآوری و تجزیه و تحلیل شد و مدل مدل پارادایمی‌‌شناخت نقش شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در توسعه اقتصادی ایران طراحی گردید. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که استفاده از شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان می‌تواند موجب بهبود حکمرانی خوب در بخش توسعه اقتصادی، بهبود و تسهیل روش‌های توسعه اقتصادی، کاهش زمان صرف شده جهت توسعه اقتصادی، ایجاد هم‌افزایی در فرآیندها، و توسعه فناوری‌های نوین شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Knowledge-Based Companies in Economic Development

نویسندگان English

Ranginnegar Karamzadeh 1
Majid Radfar 2
Masumeh Reshad 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Social Sciences, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this research is to understand the role of knowledge-based companies in Iran's economic development. In the current era, the production and export of knowledge-based industries is recognized as an important factor in the economic growth and development of countries, so that there has been increasing competition between countries to achieve a higher share of the production and export of this type of products. The importance of this issue has led to the economic development of knowledge-based industries being considered as one of the most important priorities of government officials. The research method is qualitative and grounded theory (Strauss and Corbin). This research is an applied research type because it is carried out with the aim of practical application of knowledge and application of the results of the findings to answer the questions raised in knowledge-based companies located in the Pardis Technology Park. For this purpose, through purposeful sampling, information from 20 managers, vice presidents, officials, and experts of knowledge-based companies located in Pardis Technology Park was collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews, and a paradigmatic model of recognizing the role of knowledge-based companies in Iran's economic development was designed. The research findings show that the use of knowledge-based companies can improve good governance in the economic development sector, improve and facilitate economic development methods, reduce the time spent on economic development, create synergy in processes, and develop new technologies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Knowledge-based Companies
Economic Development
Technology Development
Synergy
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