توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

تأثیر شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر سرمایه فرهنگی (مورد مطالعه: خانوارهای شهر رشت)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه آموزشی علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران
چکیده
امروزه یکی از مسائلی که در تداوم و ایجاد روابط پایدار فرهنگی در جامعه نقش مؤثری ایفا می‌کند، سرمایه فرهنگی است. هدف اصلی این مقاله، سنجش نقش شبکه‌های اجتماعی در افزایش سرمایه فرهنگی در میان خانوارهای شهر رشت می‌باشد. چارچوب نظری برگرفته از نظریه‌پردازان سرمایه فرهنگی و به‌طور خاص بوردیو است. سرمایه فرهنگی با چهار شاخص اعتماد و قابلیت اعتماد، نوع هنجارها، عضویت در شبکه‌های فرهنگی و آگاهی و توجه به امور عمومی، سیاسی و فرهنگی عملیاتی شده و شبکه‌های اجتماعی در قالب شبکه‌های اجتماعی داخلی و شبکه‌های اجتماعی خارجی در نظر گرفته شده است. این مقاله با روش پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه، مصاحبه حضوری از 400 نفر از سرپرستان خانوار شهر رشت که از جدول نمونه‌گیری لین و به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک انتخاب شدند اطلاعات گردآوری شد؛ برای بدست آوردن روایی و پایایی ابزار تحقیق از روایی صوری و آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. برای بررسی فرضیات از آزمون همبستگی و مقایسه میانگین‌ها و برای بررسی مدل تحقیق نیز از رگرسیون استفاده به عمل آمد. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که متغیر سرمایه فرهنگی در دو بعد شبکه‌های اجتماعی داخلی و شبکه‌های اجتماعی خارجی با چهار بعد سرمایه فرهنگی (اعتماد و قابلیت اعتماد، نوع هنجارها، عضویت در شبکه‌های فرهنگی و آگاهی و توجه به امور عمومی، سیاسی و فرهنگی) ارتباط معناداری دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Impact of Social Networks on Cultural Capital: A Study of Households in Rasht

نویسنده English

Seyed Mousa Raeisi
Department of Humanities, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Cultural capital plays a significant role in the continuation and establishment of stable cultural relationships within society today. The primary objective of this article is to assess the role of social networks in enhancing cultural capital among households in the city of Rasht. The theoretical framework is derived from cultural capital theorists, particularly Bourdieu. Cultural capital is operationalized through four indicators: trust and trustworthiness, types of norms, membership in cultural networks, and awareness and attention to public, political, and cultural affairs. Social networks are considered in the form of internal social networks and external social networks. This article employed a survey method and utilized questionnaires to collect data through face-to-face interviews with 400 household heads in Rasht, who were selected using the Kish table and a systematic random sampling method. To ensure the validity and reliability of the research instruments, face validity and Cronbach’s alpha were used. Correlation tests and mean comparisons were employed to examine the hypotheses, and regression was used to analyze the research model. The research findings indicate that the cultural capital variable has a significant relationship with both internal and external social networks across the four dimensions of cultural capital (trust and trustworthiness, types of norms, membership in cultural networks, and awareness and attention to public, political, and cultural affairs).
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Key Concepts: Cultural Capital
Print Media
Electronic Media
Rasht City
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