تصور زن از زنانگی طی فرایند طلاق: بازاندیشی در تعریف از خود (مورد مطالعه: مدرسان زن دانشگاه جامع علمی ـ کاربردی تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

طلاق، به‌عنوان یک واقعیت ناخوشایند و همراه با خسران به‌ویژه برای زنان شناخته می‌شود. این پژوهش به چگونگی تصور زنان از زنانگی‌شان طی فرآیند طلاق (قبل و بعد) پرداخته است و در صدد دستیابی به چگونگی تغییرات در تصور از زنانگی بوده است. در تحلیل این فرآیند با استفاده از روش نامور به «نظریه زمینه‌ای» به سراغ 17 نفر از زنان مدرس دانشگاه علمی ـ کاربردی رفته‌ایم که به لحاظ طبقاتی عمدتاً به طبقه متوسط تعلق دارند. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که فرآیند طلاق چگونه به «بازاندیشی در خود» برای زنان منجر گردیده و چگونه به آنان برای کسب خودمختاری و فردیت حاصل از آن یاری‌رسان بوده است؛ و تحلیل و تفسیر داده‌های کیفی مأخوذ از سوژه‌ها نشان می‌دهد که طلاق و تجربه هر گونه جدایی در کنار تمامی ملال‌هایش در جهت تحقق قدرت کنشگرانه زنان و تجربه سوژگی از سوی آنان عمل کرده است و منجر به دستیابی زنان به خودانگیختگی و توانمندی در ابراز خود، شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Woman’s Image of Feminity through the Process of Divorce: Self Reflexivity (Case Study: Female Instructors of University of Applied Science and Technology)

نویسندگان [English]

  • solmaz heshmati 1
  • hosein aghajani 2
  • alireza mohseni tabrizi 3
1 Ph.D Student of Sociology, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran, heshmati
2 Associate professor of sociology, Islamic Azad Uiversity Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor of Department of Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Divorce is an unpleasant reality of life mostly known for its maladies particularly for women. The present Research has been studying the women’s perception of their own femineity through the process of Divorce (before and after), it was also pursuing to find out how this images of femineity has undergone changes. In analyzing this process, we have applied the “Ground Theory” Method; 17 female university lecturers, teaching in University of Applied Science and Technology, mostly from middle class of society as our subjects, have been interviewed. The findings show the process through which divorce has led to the self reflexivity in these women. And how it has contributed to their autonomy and the resulted individuality. The Analysis of these qualitative data indicates that, apart from all the injuries of Divorce and -in general any sort of Separation experience, they have been associated with their Activism power and objectivity experience in these women, which have eventually led to self-motivation and capability in self-assertion.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autonomy
  • Relational Autonomy
  • Self Reflexivity
  • Modern Society
  • the Grounded Theory
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