تأملی بر گرایش به معنویت‌های نوپدید: واکاوی روایت جوانان از امر مقدس (نمونه موردی: دانشجویان گرونده به معنویت‌های نوپدید در شهر اصفهان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی د انشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی توسعه روستایی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به مطالعه کیفی گرایش جوانان به معنویت‌های نوظهور و روایت آنها از آن به‌عنوان یک امر مقدس می‌پردازد.سؤال اصلی این پژوهش این است که چه عوامل و تجربه‌هایی موجبات بروز تحول در زیست دینی آنان شده است؟ جامعه آماری این پژوهش شهرستان اصفهان است که نمونه پژوهش با استفاده از روایت‌های بازگوشده‌ی 21 نفر از گرونده‌گان به معنویت‌های نوپدید انتخاب شد که به دلیل تکراری شدن داده‌ها به همین تعداد نمونه برای تجزیه و تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها اکتفا شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل مضمون تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. گروه هدف این تحقیق در فاصله سنی 22 تا 34سال قرار داشتند. اعتبار داده‌ها توسط نگارندگان، اساتید خبره در زمینه موضوع مورد بررسی، و دو نفر از کارشناسان مذهبی و دینی، به شکل سه سوسازی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش عوامل و تجربه‌هایی نظیر سر بر آوردن تعارض معرفتی در مواجهه با تفکر عقلانی و تربیت انتقادی، تجربه محرومیت و تجربه‌های تنش‌زایی نظیر تجربه ناموفق در اجتماعی‌شدن، تجربه تنش ناشی از تحمیل دین شریعت‌مدارانه، محرومیت وجودی، مواجهه با مسأله شر و دین دولتی هر یک به ‌نحوی بر بروز تحول در پایبندی دینی افراد أثر گذاشته‌اند. نتیجه این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد اسطوره‌زدایی نسبی از نظام باورها، تقلیل احساس گناه، اعتقادورزی نسبی‌اندیشانه و تعقلی به ‌جای اعتقادورزی جزم‌اندیشانه و تعبدی، تأکید بر عشق و حضور خداوند به ‌جای تأکید بر قهر و قوّت خداوند منشاء تحول زیست دینی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Tumble on the Tendency towards the Emerging Spiritualities: the Evolution of the Youth Narrative of the Holy (Case Study of Students Engaging in New Spiritualities in Isfahan City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali ghanbaribarzain 1
  • Shapour Salmanvandi 2
  • simin barfei 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanity, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Rural Development Sociology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Master of Sociology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study deals with the qualitative study of young people's tendency toward emerging spirituality and their narrative as a sacred thing. The main question of this study is that how does it affect the spirituality of the new religions of religiosity, and how do they differ in their religiosity before and after encountering the emerging spiritualities? The statistical population of this research is the city of Isfahan. The research sample was selected using the narratives reproduced by 21 converts to the newly created spiritualities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis method. The target group of the study was between the ages of 22 and 34. The result of this research shows that some of the forms of religious evolution of the individuals studied in the face of the emerging spirituality can be summarized as follows: the relative degradation of the system of beliefs, the reduction of guilty feelings, relativistic and conceptual beliefs rather than dogmatic beliefs, emphasis on love and presence Instead of emphasizing God's wrath and power, moving from the sacramental religious ethics to a tendency towards transcendental ethics, overcoming the moral endeavor of rhetorical endeavors, the imitation of mythology to individualistic faith - the affection, the increase of tolerance and tolerance in the face of other tendencies Belief.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Newness
  • New spirituality
  • Life experience
  • Existential Deprivation
  • Myth
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