توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

واکاوی معنایی معلولیت در نظام معنایی معلولان تصادف در شهر اهواز: به سوی یک نظریه زمینه‌ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
3 استاد گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی معنایی معلولیت در نظام معنایی معلولان تصادف در شهر اهواز به بررسی تجربه زیسته افراد معلول ناشی از تصادفات جاده‌ای پرداخته و تلاش می‌کند با استفاده از روش‌شناسی کیفی و نظریه زمینه‌ای، نظام معنایی و چالش‌های این گروه را کشف و تحلیل کند. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های عمیق با نمونه‌ای هدفمند از معلولان شهر اهواز در سال 1403 جمع‌آوری شد. نوع نمونه­گیری هدفمند بوده است. تحلیل داده‌ها در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری، و انتخابی انجام گرفت و در نهایت مدل پارادایمی پژوهش ترسیم شد. یافته‌های پژوهش منجر به کشف 12 مقوله محوری و 1 مقوله هسته تحت عنوان «در تقلای بازاندیشی جایگاه اجتماعی» شد. نتایج کدگذاری نشان داد که نظام معنایی این افراد بر اساس شرایط زمینه‌ای همانند محدودیت‌های جسمی و عدم دسترسی به امکانات؛ شرایط علی شامل عوامل انسانی و فنی در وقوع تصادفات؛ شرایط مداخله‌گر مانند نگرش منفی جامعه و خانواده می باشد و استراتژی‌های مقابله‌ای مانند انزوای اجتماعی یا تلاش برای توانمندسازی اتخاذ می کنند. همچنین، پیامدهای اصلی شامل چالش‌های روانی ـ عاطفی، کاهش اعتماد به ‌نفس، و محدودیت در مشارکت اجتماعی و اقتصادی بوده است. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش می‌توان به این نتیجه دست پیدا کرد که معلولیت حاصل از تصادفات نه‌تنها یک وضعیت جسمی، بلکه مفهومی پیچیده با ابعاد روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است که نیازمند رویکردهای جامع‌تری در سیاست‌گذاری و برنامه‌ریزی است. این یافته‌ها با مرور مطالعات مشابه مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته و تأکید شده که رفع چالش‌های موجود نیازمند بازنگری در قوانین حمایتی، آموزش عمومی و تغییر نگرش جامعه نسبت به معلولیت است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Semantic Analysis of Disability in the Semantic System of Accident Disabled People in Ahvaz City: Towards A Grounded Theory

نویسندگان English

Foroud Moradi Sargholi 1
Esfandiar Ghafarinasab 2
Majid Movahed 3
Roghayeh Khosravi 4
1 PhD Student in Sociology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Sociology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

The present study aims to analyze the meaning of disability in the semantic system of accident disabled people in Ahvaz city, investigates the lived experience of disabled people due to road accidents and tries to use qualitative methodology and contextual theory discover and analyze the semantic system and challenges of this group. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with a targeted sample of disabled people in Ahvaz city. Data analysis was done in three stages of open, central, and selective coding, and finally the research paradigm model was drawn. The findings of the research led to the discovery of thirteen central categories and one core category under the title "in the struggle of rethinking social position".The coding results showed that the semantic system of these people is based on background conditions such as physical limitations and lack of access to facilities, Causal conditions include human and technical factors in the occurrence of accidents, intervening conditions are such as the negative attitude of society and family, and they adopt coping strategies such as social isolation or efforts for empowerment. Also, the main consequences include psycho-emotional challenges, reduced self-confidence and limitations in social and economic participation. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that disability resulting from accidents is not only a physical condition, but also a complex concept with psychological, social and economic dimensions that requires more comprehensive approaches in policy making and planning. These findings have been compared with the review of similar studies and it has been emphasized that solving the existing challenges requires revising the protective laws, public education and changing the society's attitude towards disability.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Disability
Accidents
Semantic System
Contextual Theory
Ahvaz City
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