توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

زیست‌جهان فردی در دوران پساهژمونی سنت: یک مطالعه کیفی از سیالیت روابط انسانی در میان جوانان تهرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
4 استادیار گروه تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
چکیده
تغییرات نگرش‌ها و ارزش‌ها در جامعه ایران در سال‌های اخیر منجر به دگرگونی ساختارهای اجتماعی و در نتیجه تغییراتی در برداشت از چگونگی روابط انسانی شده است. این تغییرات به‌ویژه در میان جوانان چارچوب‌های سنتی مانند ازدواج و خانواده را به چالش کشیده و منجر به بازاندیشی در زمینه تعاملات و روابط انسانی مبتنی بر فردیت مدرن شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق از 10 مقوله اصلی و همچنین یک مقوله هسته‌ای تحت عنوان «پساهژمونی: فرایند فروپاشی هژمونی ساختار و تولد زیست جهان فردی» در قالب خط داستان روایت شد. تحقیق با هدف واکاوی سیالیت روابط در میان جوانان تهرانی با روش گرندتئوری صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که زیست‌‌جهان جوانان شهر تهران بر فردیت محوری و توافقات سیال شکل گرفته و باعث به چالش کشیدن چارچوب‌های سنتی مانند ازدواج و خانواده شده است. این دگرگونی‌ها با پیامدهایی شامل کم شدن وابستگی افراد به ساختارهای نهادمند، استقلال و فردیت در نوع رابطه و همچنین ناپایداری عاطفی و شکنندگی در روابط شده است. همچنین می توان گفت کالایی شدن روابط و مقاومت اجتماعی شرایط زمینه‌ای شکل‌گیری چنین مدل‌های زیست فردی شده است. این پژوهش گذر جامعه به دوران پساهژمونی سنت را نشان می‌دهد که در این وضعیت ارزش‌های سنتی کاهش و تا حدودی از بین می‌رود و ارزش‌های نوین جایگزین آنها می‌شود. نتایج تحقیق ضرورت بازاندیشی در سیاست‌گذاری‌ها و آموزش‌های مرتبط با روابط انسانی را برجسته می‌سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Lived World of the Individual in the Post-Hegemonic Era of Tradition: a Qualitative Study on the Fluidity of Human Relations among Tehranian Youth

نویسندگان English

Yasin Khoranpour 1
Mehraban Parsamehr 2
Ali Ruhani 3
Sayed Mohsen Mousavi 4
1 PhD student in the study of Iranian social issues, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Cooperatives and Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
چکیده English

Recent shifts in attitudes and values within Iranian society have led to transformations in social structures, resulting in changes in the understanding of human relations. These changes, especially among the youth, have challenged traditional frameworks such as marriage and family, leading to a rethinking of human interactions and relationships based on modern individualism. The findings of the study, derived from 10 main categories and a core category titled "Post-Hegemony: The Process of Collapse of Hegemonic Structures and the Birth of the Individual’s Lived World," were presented in a narrative storyline. The results indicate that the lived world of youth in Tehran is shaped around individualism and fluid agreements, challenging traditional frameworks such as marriage and family. These transformations are accompanied by consequences, including a decrease in individuals' dependence on institutional structures, independence and individuality in relationships, as well as emotional instability and fragility in relations. Furthermore, the commodification of relationships and social resistance to conditions have become underlying factors in the formation of such individual lived-world models. This research highlights the transition of society into a post-hegemonic era of tradition, where traditional values decline and are partially replaced by modern values. The findings emphasize the need for a rethinking of policies and education related to human relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Fluidity of Relations
Individual Lived World
Post-Hegemony
Youth
Tehran
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