توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

مرور نظام‌مند مطالعات خودکشی در استان‌های زاگرس‌نشین و غربی ایران (بازه زمانی سال‌های 1404-1380)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، گرایش مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
3 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
4 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
خودکشی یکی از مهم‌ترین آسیب‌های اجتماعی و روان‌شناختی معاصر است که طی دهه‌های اخیر در ایران، به‌ویژه در استان‌های زاگرس‌نشین و غربی کشور، روندی نگران‌کننده یافته است. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد مرور نظام‌مند و کیفی، به تحلیل انتقادی مطالعات انجام‌شده درباره خودکشی در استان‌های ایلام، کهگیلویه و بویر احمد، کرمانشاه، لرستان، کردستان و همدان در بازه زمانی ۱۳۸۰ تا ۱۴۰۴ می‌پردازد. پس از جست‌وجوی نظام‌مند در پایگاه‌های علمی و پالایش مطالعات بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج، در نهایت ۳۱ پژوهش واجد شرایط برای تحلیل انتخاب شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که بخش عمده مقالات منتشر شده در حوزه علوم اجتماعی و جامعه‌شناسی متمرکز بوده‌اند و از منظر روش‌شناختی، غلبه با مطالعات مقطعی و توصیفی است؛ در حالی‌ که پژوهش‌های طولی، ترکیبی و مداخله‌ای سهم اندکی داشته‌اند. تحلیل انتقادی نتایج حاکی از آن است که اگر چه عوامل فردی، خانوادگی و فرهنگی بررسی شده‌اند، اما پیوند این عوامل با ساختارهای کلان اجتماعی و اقتصادی، از جمله نابرابری‌های توسعه‌ای، بیکاری، محرومیت‌های منطقه‌ای و ضعف نظام‌های حمایتی، کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. برآیند این مرور نظام‌مند نشان می‌دهد که دستیابی به فهمی جامع از پدیده خودکشی در مناطق زاگرس‌نشین مستلزم اتخاذ رویکردی بین‌رشته‌ای و چندسطحی است که سطوح فردی، خانوادگی و روان‌شناختی را در ارتباط با زمینه‌های ساختاری و اجتماعی تحلیل کند. این مطالعه با تمرکز بر ویژگی‌های خاص جغرافیایی و فرهنگی استان‌های زاگرس‌نشین، در صدد پر کردن خلأهای موجود در ادبیات پژوهشی و تقویت بنیان‌های نظری و کاربردی سیاست‌های پیشگیرانه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

A Systematic Review of Suicide Studies in the Zagros and Western Provinces of Iran (Time Period 2001-2025)

نویسندگان English

Amin Roshanpour 1
Asadullah Naqdi 2
Mohammad Mobaraki 3
Ismail Balali 4
1 PhD Student in Sociology (Specialization: Social Issues in Iran), Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده English

Suicide is one of the most important contemporary social and psychological harms that have shown a worrying trend in recent decades in Iran, especially in the Zagros and western provinces of the country. The present study, using a systematic and qualitative review approach, critically analyzes studies conducted on suicide in the provinces of Ilam, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Kurdistan, and Hamadan between 2001 and 2025. After a systematic search of scientific databases and filtering studies based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 31 eligible studies were finally selected for analysis. The findings show that the majority of published articles were focused on the field of social sciences and sociology, and from a methodological perspective, cross-sectional and descriptive studies predominated, while longitudinal, mixed, and interventional studies had a small contribution. Critical analysis of the results indicates that although individual, family, and cultural factors have been extensively studied, the link between these factors and macro-social and economic structures, including developmental inequalities, unemployment, regional deprivation, and weak support systems, has received less attention. The results of this systematic review indicate that achieving a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of suicide in the Zagros region requires adopting an interdisciplinary and multilevel approach that analyzes individual, family, and psychological levels in relation to structural and social contexts. By focusing on the specific geographical and cultural characteristics of the Zagros provinces, this study seeks to fill the gaps in the research literature and strengthen the theoretical and practical foundations of preventive policies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Suicide
Social Health
Systematic Review
Zagros Regions
Structural Inequalities
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