توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

بررسی رابطه بین توسعه اقتصادی و خدماتی و امید به زندگی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
با افزایش سطح توسعه‌یافتگی، استانداردهای زندگی افراد نیز افزایش یافته، که منجر به ارتقای میزان امید به زندگی می‌شود. افزایش سطح امید به زندگی، تغییرات بسیاری را با خود به همراه خواهد داشت. تغییراتی که بر جنبه‌های مختلف زندگی انسان تأثیرگذار بوده و نیازمند مطالعه از جانب پژوهشگران علوم اجتماعی است. در این راستا پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی تأثیر توسعه اقتصادی و خدماتی بر امید به زندگی در ایران می‌باشد. این بررسی، با روش کمی و به شیوه تحلیل ثانویه و با استفاده از داده‌های حاصل از پیمایش عمومی نفوس و مسکن سال 1395 در سطح کلان می‌باشد. در سطح کلان، واحد مطالعه استان انتخاب شده است. بر اساس نتایج مطالعه، بین متغیر توسعه اقتصادی خدماتی و امید به زندگی در سطح معنی‌داری 95 درصد اطمینان (598/0=r)، رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی نیز نشان داد که متغیر توسعه اقتصادی و خدماتی به میزان تقریباً 36 درصد از تغییرات متغیر امید به زندگی را در بین استان‌های ایران پیش‌بینی می‌کند (358/0=2R). بر اساس یافته‌ها، متغیر توسعه اقتصادی و خدماتی نقشی تعیین‌کننده و مهم در تغییرات امید به زندگی در کشور ایران دارد. همچنین بر اساس یافته‌های توصیفی این پژوهش، بین استان‌های کشور تفاوت بسیاری از لحاظ سطح توسعه‌یافتگی اقتصادی خدماتی وجود داشته و فاصله بین استان تهران، با بیشترین سطح از توسعه‌یافتگی اقتصادی خدماتی، با استان سیستان و بلوچستان، با کمترین سطح از توسعه‌یافتگی اقتصادی خدماتی زیاد می‌باشد که بر متوسط امید به زندگی استانی نیز اثرگذار بوده و نیازمند توجه مسئولان امر به توسعه‌یافتگی استان‌های محروم می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Relationship between Service-Based Economic Development and Life Expectancy in Iran

نویسندگان English

Amene Abbasi 1
Daryush Rezapour 2
1 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Science, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Science, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Improving development, standard of living getting better, as well, life expectancy increases. A symbol of industrialized countries which affected various life aspects, influencing life expectancy as one of the most important of human life aspect. By life expectancy improving, a lot of changes have been happening, which need to be studied by social researchers as well. According to it, this article aimed to analyze the relationship between service-based economic development and life expectancy in Iran, which has been done by qualitative and secondary analysis of Iranian 2016 census data. Using macro analysis, all of the 31 Iranian provinces have been analyzed as the macro unit. According to the results of the analysis, there is a positive significant association between service-based economic development and life expectancy (r=0/598). Also, the results of the regression analysis have been shown that 36 percent of the life expectant variations in Iran provinces have been predicted by service-based economic development (R2= 0/358). According to these results, service economic development has a determinative and important role in life expectancy variation in Iran. Also, according to the descriptive results, there is a lot of variation between Iranian provinces in service economic variation which needs to be considered by social designers. As a sample, there is a big gap between Tehran, as the most development province, and Sistan & Baluchestan, as the least development province in Iran, which telling us about the unequal service programs by government between Iranian provinces. So, the governmental service should pay more attention to this.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Development
Service-Based Economic Development
Life Expectancy
Iran
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