توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

مدرسه نمایشی: تحلیلی از وضعیت مدرسه ایرانی (فراترکیب مطالعات انتقادی مدرسه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر حوزه مطالعات علوم اجتماعی نسبت به مسئله مدرسه جدی‌تر شده و مجموعه‌ای از پژوهش‌های انتقادی پیرامون مدرسه در مجلات مختلف منتشر شده است. از این روی هدف اصلی از نگارش مقاله حاضر، مرور و بررسی یافته‌های مطالعات انتقادی مدرسه با روش فراترکیب به‌ منظور دستیابی به نتایج نوین، متناسب با جامعه ایرانی است. بر این اساس از میان مقالات بررسی شده از سال 1360 تاکنون برپایه معیارهای تعیین شده، در نهایت 21 عنوان مقاله انتخاب و پس از بازبینی‌های مجدد و کدگذاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MaXqda، تعداد 155 کد اصلی از پژوهش‌های تعیین شده استخراج شد. پس از طی فرایند علمی و ترکیب مفاهیم، 13 مقوله اصلی مشخص و در نهایت در 5 عنوان مفهوم خلاصه شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد برساخت تمامی نتایج مطالعات انتقادی مدرسه در ۵ محور قرار دارد که به اساس فراوانی به ترتیب شامل بی‌ارادگی مدرسه با ۴۱ کد، مدرسه کنترل‌گر و سکوت‌گرا با ۳۷ کد، تقابل گفتمانی با 33 کد و آموزش‌زدگی مدرسه با 24 کد و ابزاربودگی مدرسه در میان قدرت با ۲۰ کد است که در مجموع بیانگر وضعیتی است که در آن مدرسه در تناسب با جامعه ایرانی دچار فقدان هویت و عدم وجود راهبردی دقیق برای برون‌رفت از این وضعیت را داشته و از این‌رو به جهت حفظ خود اموری را در راستای تداوم وضعیت خویش به نمایش می‌گذارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Dramatic School: An Analysis of the Iranian School Situation (Metasynthesis of Critical School Studies)

نویسندگان English

ehsan sanatkar 1
Mohammad Ganji 2
1 PhD Student in Iranian Social Issues, Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University, Kashan
2 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Kashan University, Kashan, Iran
چکیده English

In recent years, the field of social science studies has become more serious about the issue of school, and a series of critical studies on school have been published in various journals. Therefore, the main purpose of writing this article is to review and examine the findings of critical studies on school using the meta-synthesis method in order to achieve new results that are appropriate for Iranian society. Accordingly, from among the articles reviewed since 1981, based on the determined criteria, 21 article titles were finally selected, and after re-reviews and coding using MaXqda software, 155 main codes were extracted from the determined studies. After going through the scientific process and combining concepts, 13 main categories were identified and finally summarized in 5 concept titles. The findings of this study show that the structure of all the results of critical school studies is based on 5 axes, which, based on frequency, include school indecisiveness with 41 codes, controlling and silent schools with 37 codes, discursive confrontation with 33 codes, school overeducation with 24 codes, and school instrumentality among power with 20 codes. Overall, this indicates a situation in which the school, in proportion to Iranian society, suffers from a lack of identity and a lack of a precise strategy to overcome this situation, and therefore, in order to preserve itself, it exhibits things in line with the continuation of its situation.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Metasynthesis
School
Critical Studies
Identity
Representation
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