توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

شناسایی و ارزیابی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شهرهای تهران و زاهدان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه جامعه‌شناسی ـ اقتصادی و توسعه، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و روش تحقیق کیفی ـ کمی است. روش نمونه‌گیری در بخش کیفی به صورت گلوله برفی به منظور شناخت عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شهرهای تهران و زاهدان می‌باشد و در بخش کمی تصادفی ساده برای تعیین و وضعیت‌سنجی مؤلفه‌های شناسایی شده انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل صاحب‌نظران، اساتید و متخصص دانشگاهی و اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌ها و مراکز پژوهشی بوده است. برای این منظور 78 شاخص اجتماعی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شناسایی و ارزیابی شدند. شاخص‌های مورد بررسی در 7 شاخص اصلی آموزش، فقر، اینترنت، افزایش جمعیت، سلامت، نابرابری اقتصادی، بیکاری استخراج و نام‌گذاری شدند. بر اساس نتایج ارائه شده بیشترین شکاف مربوط به وضعیت آموزش بوده و با وجود اینکه وضعیت آموزش در زاهدان و تهران از سایر موارد میانگین بیشتری کسب نموده است اما تفاوت بین سطح آموزش تهران و زاهدان چشمگیرتر بوده است. کمترین شکاف نیز مربوط به فقر و نابرابری اقتصادی است که با وجود تفاوت چشمگیر این دو مقوله در دو شهر به علت وجود فقر و نابرابری اقتصادی در دو شهر و مطلوب نبودن وضعیت این دو متغیر در تهران شکاف کمتری از این لحاظ بین دو شهر مشاهده شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identification and Evaluation of Social Factors Affecting the Sustainable Development of Tehran and Zahedan Cities

نویسندگان English

Massoud Babaei Banai 1
Rahmatollah Amir Ahmadi 2
Rezaali mohseni 3
1 PhD student, Department of Economic Sociology and Development, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative-quantitative research method. The sampling method in the qualitative part is in the form of snowball in order to identify the social factors affecting the sustainable development of the cities of Tehran and Zahedan, and in the quantitative part, simple random sampling was chosen to determine and measure the status of the identified components. The statistical population of this research included experts, professors and academic experts and academic staff members of universities and research centers. For this purpose, 78 social indicators affecting sustainable development were identified and evaluated. The investigated indicators were extracted and named in 7 main indicators of education, poverty, internet, population increase, health, economic inequality, unemployment. Based on the presented results, the biggest gap is related to the education status, and although the education status in Zahedan and Tehran has a higher average than other cases, the difference between the education level of Tehran and Zahedan is more significant. The smallest gap is related to poverty and economic inequality, which despite the significant difference between these two categories in the two cities, due to the existence of poverty and economic inequality in the two cities and the unfavorable situation of these two variables in Tehran, there is a smaller gap in this respect between the two cities, have seen.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social Factors
Sustainable Development
Urban Sociology
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