بررسی فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی زنان و پیامدهای آن در خانواده (مطالعه موردی: خانواده‌های از هم گسیخته در شهرستان کاشان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شاهد تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شاهد تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22055/qjsd.2024.23706.1534

چکیده

در بررسی فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی و از هم‌گسیختگی خانواده، با بهره‌گیری از نظریات تئوری‌پردازان سرمایه اجتماعی همچون کلمن، پاتنام، فوکویاما و بوردیو و بررسی برخی از نظریات مربوط به از هم گسیختگی خانواده همانند آنومی اجتماعی، فشار، محرومیت نسبی چارچوب تئوریک تدوین شد. شاخص‌های اعتماد اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی و تعاملات اجتماعی برای سنجش فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی انتخاب شدند. بر این اساس شش فرضیه تدوین شد و به روش پیمایشی با پرسشنامه‌های دارای اعتبار با 385 نفر از زنان مطلقه و غیر مطلقه شهرستان کاشان، که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، آزموده شد، و میزان فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی در دو گروه مقایسه شد؛ همچنین برای پی بردن به پیامدهای این پدیده مصاحبه‌ای انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه بین فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی زنان و از هم گسیختگی خانواده، معنادار است، یعنی هر چه میزان فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی زنان بیشتر باشد، از هم‌گسیختگی خانواده آنان هم بیشتر خواهد بود. رابطه همه ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی زنان و از هم‌گسیختگی خانوادگی معنادار است؛ یعنی با فرسایش میزان اعتماد اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی و تعاملات اجتماعی زنان مطلقه نسبت به زنان غیر مطلقه، میزان از هم‌گسیختگی خانوادگی آنان هم افزایش می‌یابد. بر اساس مصاحبه انجام شده هم، می‌توان پیامدهای مسئله مورد نظر را این چنین برشمرد: بی‌سرپرست یا بدسرپرست شدن کودکان، کودک‌آزاری به شکل‌های مختلف، اعتیاد، فرار از خانه و خودکشی.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Erosion of Women's Social Capital and Its Consequences in the Family (Case Study: Broken Families in Kashan City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • narges barazandeh behrooz 1
  • abdalreza bagheri banjar 2
1 Master of Sociology, Shahed University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahed University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

For the erosion of social capital and the disintegration of the family, enjoying the views of theorists of social capital such as Coleman, Putnam, Fukuyama and Bourdieu and examine some of the assumptions related to disruption of family as social anomie, pressure, relative deprivation theoretical framework was developed.indicators of social trust, social support, social participation, social cohesion and social interaction as measures of erosion of social capital were selected.The six hypotheses were formulated and the method of survey questionnaires validated with 385 divorced and not divorced women city of Kashan, the random sampling method were selected, tested, and the erosion of social capital in two groups. The results showed that the relationship between the erosion of social capital for women and disruption of families is significant, the higher the erosion of social capital for women, the greater the disruption of their families would be greater still. All dimensions of social capital and disruptive family relationship is significant; the erosion of social trust, social support, social participation, social cohesion and social interactions divorced and not divorced women, the disruption of their family also increases. Based on the interviews, too, can be the consequences of the problem in question, such as follows: No supervisor children, child abuse in different ways, addiction, ran away from home and committed suicide.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Erosion of Social Capital
  • Social Trust
  • Social Support
  • Social Participation
  • Subsequent Disruption of Social
Alivardinia, A. (2005). “A Sociological Study of Drug Addiction in Iran”, Quarterly Journal of Social Welfare, No. 20, 193-212. (Persian).
Bartolini, S., Bilancini, E., Pugno, M. (2005). Did the Decline in Social Capital Decrease American Happiness? A Relational Explanation of the Happiness Paradox. JEL Classification: I3, O1.
Bridge, G. (2002). The Neighborhood and Social Networks. CNR Paper 4.  http://www. neighbourhoodcentre . org.uk.
Bryan, L. (2001). The role of network support and interference in women’s perception of romantic, friendly, and parental relationships (Statistical Data Included), Sex Roles, a Journal of Research.
Claridge, T. (2004). Social Capital and Natural Resource Management An important, role for social capital?. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Natural Resource Studies, School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland, July 2004.
Coleman, J. (1998). Foundations of Social Theory, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Nay Publication. (Persian).
Cveticanin, P.; Biresev, A. (2012). Social and cultural capital in western balkan societies. Reviewers Inga Tomić-Koludrovic, Ph.D. Eric Gordy, Ph.D. Stef Jansen, Ph.D.
Eslami Bonab, S. R. (2011). “Study of the relationship between social capital and social anomie”, Social Studies and Research, Volume 1, Issue 1, Spring 2012, 145-172. (Persian).
Firouzjaian, A. A.; Ali Babaei, Y. (2013). Erosion of Social Capital and Lawlessness in Tehran. (Persian).
Fukuyama, F. (1999). What Social Capital? The Institute of Public Policy George Mason University , Prepared for delivery at the IMF  Conference on Second Generation Reforms , Octobr 1, 1999.
Hamdan, H.; Fatimah, Y.; Marlyana Azziyati, M. (2014). “Social Capital and Quality of Life in Urban Neighborhoods High Density Housing”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 153 (2014), 169-179.
Jolodari, A.; Jazlam, R. (2014). Study of the absence of social capital factors affecting the collapse of a healthy and stable family and its pathology, Second National Conference on Sociology and Social Sciences 2014. (Persian).
Krishna, A. & Shrader, E. (1999). Social capital Assesment Tool, social capital Initiative Working paper No. 22, The World Bank, Washington DS. In.
Mitchel, J.C. (1999). Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in central African Towns. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Neymotin, F. (2014). “Immigrant influx and social cohesion erosion”, Neymotin IZA Journal of Migration 2014, 3:5.
Norton, A. (1997). "Social Capital and Civill Society: Some Definitional Issues", in A. Norton et al. Social Capital: The Individual, Society and the State, Centre for,  Independent Studies, Sydney.
Paul, J.; Cullen, F.; Jeremy, M. (2001). “Family social capital and delinquent involvement”, Journal of Criminal Justice 29 (2001) 1-9.
Paxton, P. (1999). “Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment”, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 105, No. 1 (Jul. 1999), 88-127.
Rosalind, E.; Jane, F.; Holland, J. (2003). Families and Social Capital: Exploring the Issues. Families & Social Capital ESRC Research Group, South Bank University 103 Borough Road London SE1 0AA. ISBN 1 874418 32 2.
Rouhani, H. (2009). “An introduction to the theory of cultural capital”, Strategy Quarterly, Year 18, Issue 53, Winter 2010: 7-35. (Persian).
Rouhani, H. (2010). “Family capital, the cornerstone of social capital”, Strategy Quarterly, Year 19, Summer 2011, pp. 7-46. (Persian).
Sarracino, F. (2012). “Money, Sociability and Happiness: Are Developed Countries Doomed to Social Erosion and Unhappiness? (Time-series Analysis of Social Capital and Subjective Well-being in Western Europe, Australia, Canada and Japan)”, Soc Indic Res (2012) 109:135-188.
Seif, S. (2010). Family Growth Theory, Tehran, Alzahra University. (Persian).
Spellerberg, A. (Social Policy), assisted by the social copital programme tearn (2001). Framework for the Measurement of social capital in New Zealand, Pablished by statistics New Zealand, Te Tari Tatau, Welington, New Zealand.
Toffler, A. (1991). The Third Wave, translated by Shahindokht Kharazmi, Tehran: Nashr-e-No, Fifth Edition. (Persian).