The Role of Virtual Social Media Networks on Tending Toward Participating in Modern Social Movments (The Case study of Yasuj Citizens)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate of Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Islamic Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Master of Social Science Research, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

10.22055/qjsd.2024.39929.2609

Abstract

The present study aims to examine the role of virtual social networks in the tendency to participate in modern social movements in Yasuj. This cross-sectional study was conducted with survey method in Yasuj. The population of this study was 15 years and older citizens in Yasuj, which according to the subject of the research, the electronic sampling method was probabilistic. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the two components of trust in virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements, there is a direct and significant relationship between the two components, informative and easy communication of virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements. There was also a significant difference between the tendency to participate in modern social movements in terms of age, socio-economic class and the level of activity in virtual social networks, but there was no significant difference between the components of gender, education of individuals and the type (subject) of using virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements. The results showed that a total of four variables within the equation (trust in social networks, informative and easy communication of social networks, age and level of activity in virtual social networks) can predict 26% of the variance of the dependent variable of the tendency to participate in modern social movements for the study population.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdullahi, R.; Shurgashti, M.; Akhotpour, B. (2011). “The role of new media in social movements (a case study of the Occupy Wall Street movement)”, culture-communication studies (former cultural research letter), year 13, No. 18. (Persian).
Aghanouri, S. (2011). Examining the motivation and willingness of internet users to join Facebook and its effect on social capital, Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Tehran branch. (Persian).
Ashouri Moghadam, M. R. (2009). The place of media and social networks in the revolutionary uprisings of the Arab world, https://civilica.com/doc/834049. (Persian).
Barat Alipour, M., Amani, M. R. (2012). Identity actions in new social movements (case study: protest movements in Iran and England), strategic and macro policies, fifth year, No. 20. (Persian).
Carreton, A. (1994). “Social movements in the third world. London macmillan”, cognitiveapproach. Axford: politypress. pp 136-139.
Castells, M. (2001). Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, translated by Hasan Chavoshian, second volume, Tehran: New Design. (Persian).
Dellaporta, D. and Diani, M. (2004). An introduction to social movements, translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfrooz, first edition, Tehran: Kabir Publications. (Persian).
Fell, J. (2012). “The difference between social media and mass media”, Social Sciences Monthly, No. 56: 67-72. (Persian).
Habermas, J. (1989). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambriidge: The MITP.
Heywood, A. (1998). “Politics, London: macmillan, 2000-7), Key concept of politics, newyork: palgrave. ing Differential Protest Participation: Novices, Returners, Repeaters, and Stal-warts”, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, Vol 3. No 17. pp 263-280.
Jalaeipour, H. (2001). Sociology of contemporary movements, Tehran: New design. (Persian).
Kasraei, M. S. (2017). Virtual space and politics, Seda weekly, 1st Mehr, taken from https://article.irna.ir/fa/c1_18418. (Persian).
Keith, N. (2005). Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics and Power, translated by Mohammad Taghi Delfrooz, Tehran: Kovir. (Persian).
Keshavzi, S.; Khaje Nouri, B.; Ghafari Nasab, E. (2017). “Evaluating the effect of different media on participation in environmental movements: the case of Iran's nature scavengers movement, Strategic Studies of Public Policy Quarterly, Vol. 7, No 25: 92-73. (Persian).
Khalafkhani, M. and Gurbanpour, S. (2019). “Civil networking in the cyberspace and its impact on new social movements in the Middle East”, Political Studies Quarterly, fourth year, No. 13: 43-70. (Persian).
Khaniki, H. (2009). In the world of conversation; Examining discourse developments at the end of the 20th century, Tehran: Hermes. (Persian).
Khodayari, K.; Daneshvar Hosseini, F.; Saidi, H (2014). The amount and type of use of virtual social networks (case study: students of Islamic Azad University, Mashhad branch), communication research, year 21, No. 1. (Persian).
Mahdizadeh, S. M. (2004). “Internet and Political Development”, Journal of Politics, No. 6. (Persian).
McKay, Hugh; Reynolds, Paul and Miles, Wendy (2016). Research in information society, translated by Ramin Karimian, first edition, Tehran: Media Studies and Planning Office. (Persian).
Minavand Chal, M. Q. (2002). Examining the functionality and possibility of the Internet as a public political domain, political doctoral dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University. (Persian).
Mohseni, M. (2001), Sociology of Information Society, Tehran: Didar. (Persian).
Nozari, H. A. (2002). Rereading Habermas. Tehran: Cheshme Publishing House. (Persian).
Nozari, H. A. (2016). Critical theory of the Frankfurt school in social and human sciences, second edition, Tehran: Age. (Persian).
Pak Sarsht, S. (2007). Investigating the place of Internet use in the leisure behavior styles of Iranian youth, Tehran: Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication. (Persian).
Passy, F. & Giugni, M. (2001). “Social Networks and Individual Perceptions: Ex- plaining Differential Participation in Social Movements”, Sociological Forum, Vol 16. No 1. pp 123–153. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/685032.
Paul S. N., Lee, Y. K., Clement, S. & Louis, L. (2015). “Social media and Umbrella Movement: insurgent public sphere in formation”, Chinese Journal of Com-munication, Vol 8. No 4. pp 356-375, DOI: 10.1080/17544750.2015.1088874.
Piozzi, M. (2000). Jurgen Habermas, translated by Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Hermes. (Persian).
Pirou, F.; Motaghi, E., Navabakhsh, M. (2017). “Sociological analysis of the role of Telegram social media as a public sphere in the elections of the 10th term of the Islamic Council of Iran, a case study of Tehran”, Sociology of Social Institutions, 5th period, No. 12: 245-213. (Persian).
Ritzer, G. (2001). Sociological theory in the contemporary era, translated by Mohsen Salasi, fifth edition, Tehran: Scientific Publication. (Persian).
Sabouri, M. (2015). Political Sociology, first edition, Tehran: Sokhn. (Persian).
Salter, L. (2004). “Democracy, new social movements and the Internet”, Media Quarterly, 15th year, No. 3. (Persian).
Selander, L. & Jarvenpaa, S. L. (2016). “Digital Action Repertoires and Transform- ing a Social Movement Organization”, MIS Quarterly, Vol 40. No 2. pp 331- 352.
Shafi'i, J. (2012). Social movements in Iran, contexts and challenges, strategic studies quarterly, sixth year. (Persian).
Sorin, W. & Tankard, J. (2009). Theories of mass communication, translated by Alireza Dehghan, Tehran: Tehran University Press. (Persian).
Tilley, Ch. (2006). From Basij to Revolution, translated by Ali Morshidizad, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Research Institute (RA). (Persian).
Tindall, D. B. (2002). Social Networks, Identiļ¬cation and Participation in an En-vironmental Movement: Low-medium Cost Activism within the British Co- lumbia Wilderness Preservation Movement. Canadian Review of Sociology.
Touraine, A. (1981). The Workers Movement, Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press.
Yazdakhati, B.; Adlipour, S.; Kikhaei, E. (2013). “Public domain and dialogue in the virtual domain of social networks”, Culture and Communication Quarterly, No. 4, No. 21: 81-101. (Persian).