توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

راهبردهای حکمروایی خوب برای مداخله در پهنه‌های اسکان غیر رسمی شهر اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
یکی از زمینه‌های غالب ناپایداری توسعه شهری در کلان‌شهر اهواز، پهنه‌های اسکان غیر رسمی است که بنا بر اطلاعات رسمی جمعیت آنها 400 هزار نفر برآورد شد. مساحت این بافت‌ها نیز بیش از 300 کیلومتر مربع ارزیابی شده‌اند. هدف این پژوهش تبیین سیاست‌های حکمرانی شهری جهت مداخله در بافت‌های اسکان غیر رسمی در کلان‌شهر اهواز است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی از نظر ماهیت توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات پیمایشی ـ کتابخانه‌ای است و گردآوری داده‌ها در قالب پرسشنامه انجام شده است. در نهایت داده‌های گردآوری شده در قالب تحلیل آماری و تحلیل ساختاری میک‌مک مهم‌ترین شاخص‌های راهبردی مداخله در پهنه‌های اسکان غیر رسمی را مشخص کرده است. نتایج تحلیل آماری نشان داده است که شاخص‌های راهبردی مسولیت‌پذیری، شفافیت، مشارکت‌پذیری و عدالت‌محوری به ترتیب بالاترین تأثیر را در حکمروایی جهت ساماندهی بافت‌های فرسوده شهر اهواز داشته‌اند؛ همچنین تحلیل ساختاری میک‌مک نیز 16 راهبرد کارآمد برای مداخله در ساماندهی اسکان غیر رسمی را نشان داده است که از این بین؛ راهبرد توانمندسازی در پهنه‌های اسکان غیر رسمی (رتبه اول) و راهبرد بهسازی محیطی (رتبه دوم) کارآمدترین استراتژی‌های ساماندهی پهنه‌های اسکان غیر رسمی شهر اهواز بوده‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Good Governance Strategies for Intervention in Informal Settlement Areas of Ahvaz City

نویسندگان English

Mostafa Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh 1
Sajad Bahmani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده English

One of the dominant areas of urban development instability in Ahvaz metropolis as a strategic city in the southwest of Iran Residential areas is informal. According to official information, their population was estimated at 400 thousand people. The area of these types of tissues also reaches more than 300 kilometers. According to the aforementioned, this research is intended explain the policies of urban governance to intervene in the contexts of informal settlements in the metropolis of Ahvaz. The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied purpose. The method of collecting information is survey-library and the data collection was done in the form of a questionnaire. Finally, the data collected in the form of statistical analysis and structural analysis of Mic-Mc has identified the most important digital indicators of intervention in informal settlement areas. The results of the statistical analysis have shown that the strategic indicators of responsibility, transparency, participation, and central justice respectively had the highest impact in order to organize the dilapidated tissues of Ahvaz city. Also, the structural analysis of Mik Mak has shown 16 effective strategies for intervention in the organization of informal housing Of these; empowerment strategy in informal settlement areas (first rank), environmental improvement strategy (second rank) and investment strategy to organize informal settlement areas (third rank), The most effective strategies for organizing the informal settlement zones of Ahvaz city have been.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Good Governance
Informal Settlement
Mic Mac
Ahvaz Metropoli
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