توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

مطالعه جامعه‌شناختی تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی بر نزاع دسته‌جمعی در استان‌های کشور در طول دهه 1390

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ازدبیل، ایران
2 استادیار جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3 استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
نزاع دسته‌جمعی به تنش، تضاد و تخاصم فیزیکی و نبردهای گروهی گفته می‌شود که تحت تأثیر شرایط کلان و ساختاری قرار می‌گیرد؛ در کنار سایر مؤلفه‌ها؛ مسائل اقتصادی از اثرگذارترین امر در شدت یافتن و افزایش آن تلقی می‌شود. در این میان نتایج بررسی بین سال‌های 1392 الی 1400 گویای افزایش تمایل به نزاع جمعی در سطح کشور داشته و عمده استان‌ها با میزانی از این پدیده درگیر و مواجه بوده‌اند. بر همین اساس هدف اصلی تحقیق بررسی جامعه‌شناختی تأثیر عوامل و مسائل اقتصادی بر ظهور و تداوم نزاع دسته‌جمعی در ایران از سال 1392 الی 1400 به روش تحلیل ثانویه و پیمایش داده‌های ملی است. روش پژوهش از نوع تحلیل ثانویه بوده و داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار 25 SPSS مورد تجزیه‌ و تحلیل قرار گرفته و یافته‌ها در دو بخش توصیفی (جداول فراوانی، نمودارهای فراوانی و شاخص‌های مرکزی) و استنباطی (آزمون‌های دو متغیره و چند)، گزارش و تبیین شده است. به‌طور کلی پژوهش حاضر مؤید ارتباط معنی‌داری میان تغییرات مسائل کلان اقتصادی با روند نزاع جمعی در استان‌های کشور است. فرضیه‌های فرعی نشان دادند که با افزایش ضریب جینی؛ شدت یافتن بیکاری (کاهش بسترهای کسب ‌و کار و اشتغال) و بالا رفتن نرخ تورم و نوسان آن؛ در فاصله زمانی 1392 الی 1400، جامعه ایران با افزایش مسئله نزاع دسته‌جمعی در سطح کشور مواجه بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Sociological Study of the Effect of Economic Factors on Collective Conflict in the Provinces of the Country during the 2010s

نویسندگان English

Esmaeil Jahani Dolatabad 1
Taha Ashayeri 2
Hossein Heidari 3
1 Associate professor, university of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil. Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran
3 b. Assistant Professor, Insitute for Humanities and Social Studies. ACECR. Tehran. Iran
چکیده English

Collective conflict refers to tension, conflict, physical confrontation, and group battles, which are influenced by macroeconomic and structural conditions. Among other components, economic issues are considered to be one of the most impactful factors in intensifying and increasing collective conflict. The results of studies conducted between 2013 and 2021 indicate an increase in the tendency toward collective conflict across the country, with most provinces experiencing this phenomenon to varying degrees. The main objective of this research is to sociologically examine the impact of economic factors and issues on the emergence and continuation of collective conflict in Iran from 2013 to 2023, using secondary data analysis and a national survey approach. The research methodology is secondary data analysis, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The findings are presented and interpreted in two sections: descriptive (frequency tables, frequency charts, and central indices) and inferential (bivariate and multivariate tests). In general, the study confirms a significant relationship between changes in macroeconomic issues and the trend of collective conflict in the provinces. The secondary hypotheses showed that an increase in the Gini coefficient, intensifying unemployment (reduced business and employment opportunities), rising inflation rates, and their fluctuations between 2013 and 2021 have contributed to an increase in collective conflict across Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Economic Deprivation
Social Pressures
Frustration
Inflation Rate
Collective Conflict
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