توسعه اجتماعی

توسعه اجتماعی

توضیح جامعه‌شناختی سرماخوردگی روانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران
2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران
چکیده
افسردگی بنا به میزان شیوع و گستردگی آن در جامعه به‌عنوان سرماخوردگی روانی در نظر گرفته می‌شود. این شیوع و گستردگی افسردگی آن را تبدیل به ویژگی سیستمی جامعه کرده است. با توجه به ویژگی سیستمی که افسردگی به خود گرفته است برای توضیح افسردگی نیاز است جامعه و خصوصیات آن در حوزه روابط اجتماعی مورد توجه قرار گیرد. سطوح و لایه‌های روابط اجتماعی که از خلال آنها افراد در جامعه در قالب اجتماع‌ها جذب و ادغام می‌شوند از خصوصیات جامعه است که در ارتباط با افسردگی در این مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. گزاره این مطالعه بیان می‌کند بین سطوح روابط اجتماعی در اجتماع‌ها که افراد را به جامعه پیوند می‌دهد اختلال رابطه‌ای به وجود آمده، لذا این اختلال رابطه‌ای افراد را مستعد افسردگی کرده است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی این اختلال مفروض رابطه‌ای ایجاد شده و ارتباط آن با افسردگی است. جامعه آماری مطالعه کارمندان اداره‌های آموزش و پرورش شهر مشهد است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 384 نفره با روش پیمایش مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. یافته‌های مطالعه نشان می‌دهند در میان سطوح روابط اجتماعی که اجتماع‌ها در آن شکل گرفته‌اند بین اجتماع‌های غیر قلمرویی و رابطه قوی با افسردگی ارتباط معنی‌دار منفی وجود دارد؛ لذا بر اساس یافته‌های این مطالعه نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که افرادی که در اجتماع غیر قلمرویی و نیز در اجتماع حاصل از رابطه قوی درگیر هستند کمتر دچار افسردگی می‌شوند و برعکس، هر چه افراد در این دو اجتماع مذکور کمتر درگیر شوند بیشتر دچار افسردگی می‌شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Sociological Explanation of the Mental Cold

نویسندگان English

Ali Mohammad Ghodsi 1
Esmaeal Balali 1
Javad Afshar kohan 1
mohammad tagh sabzehei 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده English

Depression is considered a mental cold due to its prevalence and extent in society. This prevalence and extent of depression has made it a systemic feature of society. Given the systemic nature of depression, it is necessary to consider society and its characteristics in the field of social relations to explain depression. The levels and layers of social relationships through which individuals in society are absorbed and integrated in the form of communities are among the characteristics of society that are examined in relation to depression in this study. The premise of this study states that a relationship disorder has arisen between the levels of social relationships in communities that connect individuals to society, and therefore this relationship disorder has made individuals susceptible to depression. The aim of this study is to investigate this supposed relationship disorder and its relationship with depression. The statistical population of the study is employees of the education departments of Mashhad, which was surveyed using the Cochran formula with a sample size of 384 people using the survey method. The study findings show that among the levels of social relationships in which communities are formed, there is a significant negative relationship between non-territorial communities and strong relationships with depression. Therefore, based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that people who are involved in non-territorial communities and in communities resulting from strong relationships are less likely to suffer from depression, and conversely, the less people are involved in these two communities, the more likely they are to suffer from depression.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Depression
Communal Relationships
Territorial Community
Non Territorial Community
Strong Relationship
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