بازشناسی هویت فرهنگی قوم عرب خورستان در ارتباطات میان‌فردی (مورد مطالعه شهرستان شادگان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

چکیده

مردم عرب استان خوزستان همانند سایر اقوام ایرانی، فرهنگ نامکتوب و نوشته نشده‌ای دارند که با گذشته تاریخی، حماسه‌های آباء و اجدادی، زبان مادری، باورها و سنت‌های عشیره‌ای، مفاخر قومی، اسوه‌های دینی، عصبیت‌های قومی، هنر و ادبیات آنها پیوند تنگاتنگ دارد. بیشتر مطالعات صورت گرفته در مورد مردم عرب خوزستان جنبه سیاسی دارند و لزوم انجام مطالعات فرهنگی در مورد مردم مذکور ضروری بنظر می‌رسد. هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بازشناسی هویت فرهنگی قوم عرب خوزستان در ارتباطات میان فردی (موردی مطالعه شادگان) می‌باشد. از روش کیفی گروه‌های کانونی بعنوان روش تحقیق استفاده شد. در جلسات متعدد و در قالب 13 گروه 10 نفره گروه‌های کانونی به بحث و بررسی و گرفتن نظرات شرکت‌کنندکان در رابطه با موضوع مورد بررسی مقاله پرداخته شد، بحث‌ها و گفتگوها تا مرحله‌ای که بحث به مرحله اشباع می‌رسید و دیگر اطلاعات جدید مطرح نمی‌شد، ادامه داشت. از نظریه روح‌الامینی که هویت فرهنگی را در هفت زمینه رتبه‌بندی کرده است بعنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده شده است. زبان و ادبیات، تاریخ، دین، دانشمندان و نام‌آوران و آثار آنها، اعتقادات و باورها، موقعیت جغرافیایی و اکولوژی، صنایع دستی و دست آفریده‌ها، بناهای تاریخی و آثار باستانی که هر کدام از مؤلفه‌های اصلی یاد شده دارای مؤلفه‌های فرعی می‌باشند، بعنوان مهم‌ترین مؤلفه‌های هویت فرهنگی مردم عرب خوزستان در ارتباطات میان فردی (موردی مطالعه شادگان) می‌باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Recognizing the Cultural Identity of Khorestan Arab People in Interpersonal Communication (Study Case of Shadgan City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • jafar shovaichi 1
  • Hossein aghajani 2
  • neir pirahari 3
1 PhD student in cultural sociology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, shovaichij@yahoo.com
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author), hos.aghajani@iauctb.ac.ir
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Arabs in Khuzestan providence same as other Iranian ethnics have unwritten culture that has a great relationship with their past history, ancestors-epic, mother tongue, believes, tribal customs, ethnic pride, religious pride, ethnic prejudice, art and literature. Most of the studies carried out earlier and reviewed in literature focusing on Arabs in Khuzestan are more political in nature, thus cultural studies are deemed necessary and could have great contributions. This study intends to recognize identity components of Arab ethnic in Khuzestan (case study in Shadegan). Participants of this study were 376 native instructors. The qualitative method of focus groups was used as a research method. In numerous meetings and in the form of 13 groups of 10 people, focus groups were discussed and the opinions of the participants were discussed in relation to the subject of the article, discussions were continued until the discussion reached the stage of saturation and no new information was presented. Cultural identity in 7 areas that are proposed by Rouh al-Amini was used as a theoretical framework. Findings showed that language, literature, history, religion, scientists, and famous people and their master pieces, beliefs, geographical and ecological situations, hand-made tools; cultural places are the basic components of cultural identity of Arabs in Khuzestan. 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Identity
  • Culture
  • Cultural Identity
  • Arab People
  • Interpersonal Communication
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