نقش شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی در گرایش به مشارکت در جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین (مورد مطالعه: شهروندان شهر یاسوج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 استادیار علوم اجتماعی اسلامی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد پژوهش علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی در گرایش به مشارکت در جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین در شهر یاسوج می‌باشد. این تحقیق، مقطعی و به روش پیمایشی در شهر یاسوج انجام شد. جامعه این تحقیق شهروندان 15 سال به بالای شهر یاسوج بود که با توجه به موضوع تحقیق، روش نمونه‌گیری الکترونیکی از نوع احتمالی بوده است. نتایج نشان داد که بین اعتماد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی، اطلاع‌رسانی و ارتباط آسان شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی، سن، طبقه اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی و میزان فعالیت در شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و گرایش به مشارکت در جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین رابطه مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد، اما بین مؤلفه‌های جنسیت، تحصیلات افراد و نوع (موضوع) استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و گرایش به مشارکت در جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. در مجموع چهار متغیر درون معادله (اعتماد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی، اطلاع‌رسانی و ارتباط آسان شبکه‌های اجتماعی، سن و میزان فعالیت در شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی) می‌توانند 26 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته (گرایش به مشارکت در جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین) را برای جامعه مورد مطالعه پیش‌بینی نمایند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که جامعه ایران دارای پتانسیل جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین می‌باشد. منطقی‌ترین روش مواجهه با جنبش‌های اجتماعی نوین، تخلیه و فهم مطالبات حاملان جنبش از طریق فراهم کردن بسترهای قانونی و عرفی مناسب از سوی دولت می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Virtual Social Media Networks on Tending Toward Participating in Modern Social Movments (The Case study of Yasuj Citizens)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meraban Parsamehr 1
  • Seiyed Pouya Rasoulinejad 2
  • Seyyed Esmaeil Hoseinian 3
1 Associate of Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Islamic Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Master of Social Science Research, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study aims to examine the role of virtual social networks in the tendency to participate in modern social movements in Yasuj. This cross-sectional study was conducted with survey method in Yasuj. The population of this study was 15 years and older citizens in Yasuj, which according to the subject of the research, the electronic sampling method was probabilistic. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the two components of trust in virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements, there is a direct and significant relationship between the two components, informative and easy communication of virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements. There was also a significant difference between the tendency to participate in modern social movements in terms of age, socio-economic class and the level of activity in virtual social networks, but there was no significant difference between the components of gender, education of individuals and the type (subject) of using virtual social networks and the tendency to participate in modern social movements. The results showed that a total of four variables within the equation (trust in social networks, informative and easy communication of social networks, age and level of activity in virtual social networks) can predict 26% of the variance of the dependent variable of the tendency to participate in modern social movements for the study population.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Modern Social Movements
  • Virtual Social Networks
  • The Trust
  • Relationshi
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