بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: مشارکت شهروندان استان ایلام در انتخابات نمایندگی مجلس شورای اسلامی دوره یازدهم)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

چکیده

امروزه مشارکت سیاسی که به معنای مجموعه‌ای از فعالیت‌های شهروندان برای اعمال نفوذ و تأثیرگذاری بر حکومت و حمایت از نظام سیاسی است، برای انواع نظام‌های سیاسی دارای اهمیت زیادی است. یکی از انواع مشارکت سیاسی، مشارکت در انتخابات است. تحقیقات مختلف نشان داده است که مجموعه‌ای از عوامل اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روان‌شناختی بر رفتار انتخاباتی افراد تأثیرگذار است. پژوهش حاضر مجموعه عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی افراد را در حوزه جامعه‌شناختی دسته‌بندی کرده و با این پشتوانه هدفش این است که عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی شهروندان استان ایلام در انتخابات نمایندگی مجلس دوره یازدهم را بررسی کند. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی ـ پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها نیز پرسشنامه است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شهروندان واجد شرایط رأی دادن در استان ایلام هستند که از طریق فرمول کوکران 384 نفر به روش خوشه‌ای انتخاب شده‌اند. بدین منظور استان ایلام به چهار خوشه (شمال، جنوب، شرق و غرب) تقسیم‌ شده است. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها و استنباط آماری از آزمون رگرسیون به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS 24 استفاده گردیده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که بین عوامل اجتماعی مانند شبکه‌های اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی، کسب عزت با مشارکت سیاسی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد، درحالی‌که آگاهی اجتماعی، مشارکت اجتماعی و کسب منفعت، بر افزایش مشارکت مردم در انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی در استان ایلام تأثیر نداشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Social Factors Affecting Political Participation: Case Study; Participation of the Citizens of Ilam Province in the Election of Representatives of the Islamic Council of the 11th Term

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Amouzadeh 1
  • Manouchehr Kord Zanganeh 2
  • Amir Ali Dorosti 3
1 PhD student in Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, political participation, which means a set of citizens' activities to influence the government and support the political system, is of great importance for all types of political systems. One of the types of political participation is participation in elections. Various researches have shown that a set of social, economic and psychological factors influence people's electoral behavior. The current research has categorized the set of factors affecting the political participation of individuals in the sociological field, and with this support, its goal is to investigate the social factors affecting the political participation of the citizens of Ilam province in the 11th parliamentary election. The current research method is descriptive-survey and the data collection tool is also a questionnaire. The statistical population of the current research is citizens eligible to vote in Ilam province, 384 people have been selected by cluster method through Cochran's formula. For this purpose, Ilam province is divided into four clusters (North, South, East and West). For data analysis and statistical inference, regression test was used with the help of SPSS software. The findings show that there is a positive and significant relationship between social factors such as social networks, social trust and social cohesion, gaining respect and political participation, while social awareness, social participation and benefit acquisition have not affected the increase of people's participation in the elections of the Islamic Council in Ilam province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Political Participation
  • Islamic Council Elections
  • Ilam Province
  • Social Factors

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 71
دوره 18، شماره 3، بهار 1403
خرداد 1403
صفحه 221-250

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