مقایسه عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سبک زندگی سلامت‏محور مادران و دختران شهر سیرجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.22055/qjsd.2024.43195.2797

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سبک زندگی سلامت‏محور مادران و دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستان‌های شهر سیرجان بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل دانش‌آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر سیرجان به همراه مادران آن‌ها می‌باشد. طبق آمار به دست آمده از سازمان آموزش و پرورش شهر سیرجان تعداد دانش آموزان دختر 3768 نفر بودند. حجم نمونه 350 نفر محاسبه شد و نمونه‌گیری به روش خوشه‌ای صورت گرفت. ابزار مورد استفاده برای گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‏‏افزار SPSS و Smart Pls مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‏های پژوهش نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی، آگاهی اجتماعی، سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس بی‏قدرتی رابطه معنی‏دار و مثبتی با سبک زندگی سلامت‏محور مادران و دختران دارند. در مقایسه جامعه آماری مادران و دختران، اثر حمایت اجتماعی و آگاهی اجتماعی بر روی سبک زندگی سلامت‌محور مادران نسبت به دختران نزدیک‏تر و قوی‏تری بود. همچنین اثر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس بی‌قدرتی بر روی سبک زندگی سلامت‌محور دختران نسبت به مادران نزدیک‏تر و قوی‏تری است. با توجه به اینکه بین عوامل اجتماعی با سبک زندگی سلامت‌محور مادران و دختران رابطه معنادار بود، ضروری به نظر می‌رسد که از سوی مسئولین مربوطه و سیاست‌گذاران، تلاش بیشتری در جهت تقویت و ارتقای این عوامل اجتماعی صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Social Factors Affecting the Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Mothers and Daughters of Sirjan City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Betol Golpayegani 1
  • Soodeh Maghsoodi 2
1 MSc, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Social Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to compare social factors affecting the health-oriented lifestyle of mothers and female high school students in Sirjan city. The statistical population of the research includes female students of the second secondary level of Sirjan city along with their mothers. According to the statistics obtained from the education organization of Sirjan city, the number of female students was 3768. The sample size was calculated to be 350 people and sampling was done by cluster method. The tool used to collect information was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart Pls software. The research findings showed that social support, social awareness, social capital and feeling of powerlessness have a significant and positive relationship with the health-oriented lifestyle of mothers and daughters. Comparing the statistical population of mothers and daughters, the effect of social support and social awareness on the health-oriented lifestyle of mothers was closer and stronger than girls. Also, the effect of the components of social capital and feeling of powerlessness on the health-oriented lifestyle of girls is closer and stronger than that of mothers. Considering that there was a significant relationship between social factors and the health-oriented lifestyle of mothers and daughters, it seems necessary that the relevant officials and policy makers should make more efforts to strengthen and promote these social factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mothers
  • Daughters
  • Social Factors
  • Health-oriented lifestyle
  • Iran
Abbaszadeh, M., Alizadeh Kakah, M. B., Badri Gregari, R., & Vedadhir, A. (2013). “Investigating the social and cultural factors affecting the self-care lifestyle of citizens”, Social-Cultural development studies, 1(1), 119-141. (Persian).
Aeenparast, A., Farzadi, F., Mafton, F., Azin, A., Omidvari, S., Jahangiri, K. (2011). “People's knowledge on health and Life style”, Payesh, 10(4), 533-535. (Persian).
Almasi, M. (2018). “Determinants of the Elderly's Healthy Lifestyle in Ilam”, IJN, 31(111), 75-85. (Persian).
Afshani, A. & Mohammadi, N. (2015). “The Relationship between Social Capital and Social Support among Patients with Diabetes in Yazd”, Journal of Social Work Research, 2(6), 41-75. (Persian).
Ahmadi, Y., Mohamadzadeh, H., Aliramaie, S. (2016). “Relationship between Types of Capital and Healthy Lifestyle in Sanandaj Women”, refahj. 16(61), 107-139. (Persian).
Ahmadi, A., & Rosta, F. (2014). “Health Promoting Life Style among Women of Reproductive Age (Case Study of Shiraz City)”, Woman in Development & Politics, 11(4), 543-558. (Persian).
Amini Rarani, M., Mousavi, M T., & Rafiey, H. (2011). “Correlation of Social Capital with Social Health in Iran”, Refahj, 11(42), 203-228. (Persian).
Bavazin, F., & Sepahvandi, M A. (2018). “The study of the relationship between social support and social and psychological well-being among elderly people in city of khorramabad in 2017”, Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 15(12), 931-938. (Persian).
Christensen, V. T., & Carpiano, R. M. (2014). “Social class differences in BMI among Danish women: applying Cockerham's health lifestyles approach and Bourdieu's theory of lifestyle”, Social Science & Medicine, 112, 12-21.
Dehghani, H. (2015). Investigating the relationship between lifestyle and social health of working women and housewives in Kerman. Master's Thesis, Shahid Bahanrakerman University. (Persian).
Delpasand, K., Ayar, A., Khani, S., & Mohammadi, P. (2012). “Social Support and Crime; the Comparative Study of Criminal and Non-Criminal Youth in Ilam”, Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 1(2), 89-120. (Persian).
Ehsan, A., Klaas, H. S., Bastianen, A., & Spini, D. (2019). “Social capital and health: a systematic review of systematic reviews”, SSM-population health, 8, 100425.
Fatahi, H., Haghighatian, M., & Hashemianfar, S. (2019). “Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan”, Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 12(45), 159-172. (Persian).
Fang, J., Wang, J. W., Li, J., Li, H., & Shao, C. (2017). “The correlates of social capital and adherence to healthy lifestyle in patients with coronary heart disease”, Patient preference and adherence, 11: 1701–1707.
Fatehi, A., & Ekhlasi, E. (2013). “Factors Affecting Social Capital: A Case Study of Female Pre-University Students of Shiraz”, Social Development & Welfare Planning, 5(14), 145-182. (Persian).
Ghoncheh, S., & Golpour, R. (2022). “The Relationship between Resilience and Social Support with Social Health in Students: The Moderating role of Self-compassion”, Quarterly Social Psychology Research, 12(45), 45-64. (Persian).
Gahanbakhsh, E., & Hashemi, M. (2014). “Study Health-Based Life Style Aspects in Shushtar Residents”, Development of nursing in health, 5(8 and 9), 83-89. (Persian).
Ghaderi, M., Maleki, A., Haghjoo, M. (2015). “The role of social capital in healthy lifestyle promotion among people with coronary artery disease”, Cardiovascular Nursing Journal 2(4), 24-35. (Persian).
Haghighatian, M., & Heidarkhani, H. (2014). “An Analysis of the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and Residents' view on urban development (Case of study: city of Kermanshah)”, Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 5(20), 67-88. (Persian).
Haidar, A., Ranjit, N., Archer, N., & Hoelscher, D. M. (2019). “Parental and peer social support is associated with healthier physical activity behaviors in adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis of Texas School Physical Activity and Nutrition (TX SPAN) data”, BMC public health, 19(1), 1-9.
Kia, A., & Hosseinpour, J. (2012). “The role of media in the development of health and social welfare”, Society, Culture and Media Quarterly, 1(2), 114-95. (Persian).
Khwaja Nouri, B., Rouhani, A., & Hashemi, S. (2011). “The relationship between lifestyle and body image of women in Shiraz”, Cultural Research Quarterly, 4(1), 103-79. (Persian).
Kanig, M., & Eroglu, K. (2020). “Investigation of the relationship between the level of perceived social support and healthy lifestyle behaviors of pregnant women”, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing/Psikiyatri Hemsireleri Dernegi, 11(4), 333-340.
Kabiri, A., saadati, M., & Ghasemi, E. (2019). “A Study of the Role of Virtual Social Networks in Explaining Students' Political Awareness”, New Media Studies, 5(19), 231-260.
Larsson, S. C., Kaluza, J., & Wolk, A. (2017). “Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on lifespan: two prospective cohorts”, Journal of internal medicine, 282(3), 209-219.
Mak, Y. W., Kao, A. H., Tam, L. W., Virginia, W. C., Don, T. H., & Leung, D. Y. (2018). “Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students”, Primary health care research & development, 19(6), 629-636.
McKinley, C. J., & Wright, P. J. (2014). “Informational social support and online health information seeking: Examining the association between factors contributing to healthy eating behavior”, Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 107-116.
Mousazadeh, S., & Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B. (2016). “Studying the relation between social capitals and health based life style of students in University of Tabriz”, Sociological studies, 9(30), 81-93. (Persian).
Mahdizadeh, M., & Khashai, R. (2015). “The role of the media in choosing health-oriented lifestyles (with an emphasis on the media consumption of the citizens of Tehran)”, Communication research, 25(2), 51-78. (Persian).
Mazloomi Mahmood abadi, S., Rezazadeh mehrizi, M., Askari shahi, M., & Vakili, M. (2019). “The Effect of Health-Based Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of First-Grade High School Students”, Tolooe behdasht, 18(1), 1-16. (Persian).
Nabavi, A., Navah, A., & Amirshirzad, N. (2013). “The Study of Influential Factors on Social Apathy (Case Study: Dezfuli Citizens Aged 18 and Over)”, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 15(3), 132-161. (Persian).
Nouri Kourabbaslou, B., Motie Haghshenas, N., & Reza Moeini, S. (2022). “A Comparison of Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Two Groups of Iranian and Afghan Elderly (Case Study: Qarchak Elderly)”, Population Policy Research, 7(1), 345-373. (Persian).
Naderi, H., Bani Fatemeh, H., Hariri Akbari, M. (2010). “Structural modeling of the relationship between alienation and social indifference”, social sciences, 2, 29-59.
Parsamehr, M., & rasoulinezhad, S. P. (2015). “The Study of the Relationship between Lifestyle and Social Health among People of Talesh City”, Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 10(1), 35-66. (Persian).
Phillips, E. A., Comeau, D. L., Pisa, P. T., Stein, A. D., & Norris, S. A. (2016). “Perceptions of diet, physical activity, and obesity-related health among black daughter-mother pairs in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative study”, BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1-10.
Shahriari, A., Khalili, M., & Akbari, H. (2015). “Investigating the factors affecting the awareness of fundamental rights of the research sample: students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad”, Applied Sociology, 27(3),168-147. (Persian).
Sujarwoto, S.; Tampubolon, G. (2013). “Mother's social capital and child health in Indonesia”, Social Science & Medicine, 91, 1-9.
Tabish, S. A. (2017). “Lifestyle diseases: consequences, characteristics, causes and control”, Journal of Cardiology & Current Research, 9(3), 00326.
Tajbakhsh, G., Ahmadi, B. (2023). “Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing the Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Young People”, Islamic Life Style, 7 (1) :45-57. (Persian).
Vahedi, E. (2012). Comparing the difference in the lifestyle of mothers and high school girls in Jiroft city and the factors affecting it. Master's Thesis, Department of Social Sciences, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahnarkerman University, Iran. (Persian).
Villalonga-Olives, E., & Kawachi, I. (2017). “The dark side of social capital: A systematic review of the negative health effects of social capital”, Social science & medicine, 194, 105-127.
Velten, J., Bieda, A., Scholten, S., Wannemuller, A., & Margraf, J. 2018. “Lifestyle choices and mental health: a longitudinal survey with German and Chinese students”, BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1-15.
Wu, F., & Sheng, Y. (2019). “Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis”, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 85, 103934.
Yuan, M., Yue-Qun, C., Hao, W., & Hong, X. (2021). “Does Social Capital Promote Health? Social indicators research”, 1–24. Advance online publication.
Zahid Zahadani, S., & Zohri Bidgoli, M. (2011). “Urban management and explaining the social participation of citizens in the municipality”, Urban Sociological Studies, 2(5), 120-83. (Persian).
Abbaszadeh, M., Alizadeh Kakah, M. B., Badri Gregari, R., & Vedadhir, A. (2013). “Investigating the social and cultural factors affecting the self-care lifestyle of citizens”, Social-Cultural development studies, 1(1), 119-141. (Persian).
Aeenparast, A., Farzadi, F., Mafton, F., Azin, A., Omidvari, S., Jahangiri, K. (2011). “People's knowledge on health and Life style”, Payesh, 10(4), 533-535. (Persian).
Almasi, M. (2018). “Determinants of the Elderly's Healthy Lifestyle in Ilam”, IJN, 31(111), 75-85. (Persian).
Afshani, A. & Mohammadi, N. (2015). “The Relationship between Social Capital and Social Support among Patients with Diabetes in Yazd”, Journal of Social Work Research, 2(6), 41-75. (Persian).
Ahmadi, Y., Mohamadzadeh, H., Aliramaie, S. (2016). “Relationship between Types of Capital and Healthy Lifestyle in Sanandaj Women”, refahj. 16(61), 107-139. (Persian).
Ahmadi, A., & Rosta, F. (2014). “Health Promoting Life Style among Women of Reproductive Age (Case Study of Shiraz City)”, Woman in Development & Politics, 11(4), 543-558. (Persian).
Amini Rarani, M., Mousavi, M T., & Rafiey, H. (2011). “Correlation of Social Capital with Social Health in Iran”, Refahj, 11(42), 203-228. (Persian).
Bavazin, F., & Sepahvandi, M A. (2018). “The study of the relationship between social support and social and psychological well-being among elderly people in city of khorramabad in 2017”, Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 15(12), 931-938. (Persian).
Christensen, V. T., & Carpiano, R. M. (2014). “Social class differences in BMI among Danish women: applying Cockerham's health lifestyles approach and Bourdieu's theory of lifestyle”, Social Science & Medicine, 112, 12-21.
Dehghani, H. (2015). Investigating the relationship between lifestyle and social health of working women and housewives in Kerman. Master's Thesis, Shahid Bahanrakerman University. (Persian).
Delpasand, K., Ayar, A., Khani, S., & Mohammadi, P. (2012). “Social Support and Crime; the Comparative Study of Criminal and Non-Criminal Youth in Ilam”, Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 1(2), 89-120. (Persian).
Ehsan, A., Klaas, H. S., Bastianen, A., & Spini, D. (2019). “Social capital and health: a systematic review of systematic reviews”, SSM-population health, 8, 100425.
Fatahi, H., Haghighatian, M., & Hashemianfar, S. (2019). “Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan”, Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 12(45), 159-172. (Persian).
Fang, J., Wang, J. W., Li, J., Li, H., & Shao, C. (2017). “The correlates of social capital and adherence to healthy lifestyle in patients with coronary heart disease”, Patient preference and adherence, 11: 1701–1707.
Fatehi, A., & Ekhlasi, E. (2013). “Factors Affecting Social Capital: A Case Study of Female Pre-University Students of Shiraz”, Social Development & Welfare Planning, 5(14), 145-182. (Persian).
Ghoncheh, S., & Golpour, R. (2022). “The Relationship between Resilience and Social Support with Social Health in Students: The Moderating role of Self-compassion”, Quarterly Social Psychology Research, 12(45), 45-64. (Persian).
Gahanbakhsh, E., & Hashemi, M. (2014). “Study Health-Based Life Style Aspects in Shushtar Residents”, Development of nursing in health, 5(8 and 9), 83-89. (Persian).
Ghaderi, M., Maleki, A., Haghjoo, M. (2015). “The role of social capital in healthy lifestyle promotion among people with coronary artery disease”, Cardiovascular Nursing Journal 2(4), 24-35. (Persian).
Haghighatian, M., & Heidarkhani, H. (2014). “An Analysis of the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and Residents' view on urban development (Case of study: city of Kermanshah)”, Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 5(20), 67-88. (Persian).
Haidar, A., Ranjit, N., Archer, N., & Hoelscher, D. M. (2019). “Parental and peer social support is associated with healthier physical activity behaviors in adolescents: A cross-sectional analysis of Texas School Physical Activity and Nutrition (TX SPAN) data”, BMC public health, 19(1), 1-9.
Kia, A., & Hosseinpour, J. (2012). “The role of media in the development of health and social welfare”, Society, Culture and Media Quarterly, 1(2), 114-95. (Persian).
Khwaja Nouri, B., Rouhani, A., & Hashemi, S. (2011). “The relationship between lifestyle and body image of women in Shiraz”, Cultural Research Quarterly, 4(1), 103-79. (Persian).
Kanig, M., & Eroglu, K. (2020). “Investigation of the relationship between the level of perceived social support and healthy lifestyle behaviors of pregnant women”, Journal of Psychiatric Nursing/Psikiyatri Hemsireleri Dernegi, 11(4), 333-340.
Kabiri, A., saadati, M., & Ghasemi, E. (2019). “A Study of the Role of Virtual Social Networks in Explaining Students' Political Awareness”, New Media Studies, 5(19), 231-260.
Larsson, S. C., Kaluza, J., & Wolk, A. (2017). “Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on lifespan: two prospective cohorts”, Journal of internal medicine, 282(3), 209-219.
Mak, Y. W., Kao, A. H., Tam, L. W., Virginia, W. C., Don, T. H., & Leung, D. Y. (2018). “Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students”, Primary health care research & development, 19(6), 629-636.
McKinley, C. J., & Wright, P. J. (2014). “Informational social support and online health information seeking: Examining the association between factors contributing to healthy eating behavior”, Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 107-116.
Mousazadeh, S., & Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B. (2016). “Studying the relation between social capitals and health based life style of students in University of Tabriz”, Sociological studies, 9(30), 81-93. (Persian).
Mahdizadeh, M., & Khashai, R. (2015). “The role of the media in choosing health-oriented lifestyles (with an emphasis on the media consumption of the citizens of Tehran)”, Communication research, 25(2), 51-78. (Persian).
Mazloomi Mahmood abadi, S., Rezazadeh mehrizi, M., Askari shahi, M., & Vakili, M. (2019). “The Effect of Health-Based Intervention on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of First-Grade High School Students”, Tolooe behdasht, 18(1), 1-16. (Persian).
Nabavi, A., Navah, A., & Amirshirzad, N. (2013). “The Study of Influential Factors on Social Apathy (Case Study: Dezfuli Citizens Aged 18 and Over)”, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 15(3), 132-161. (Persian).
Nouri Kourabbaslou, B., Motie Haghshenas, N., & Reza Moeini, S. (2022). “A Comparison of Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Two Groups of Iranian and Afghan Elderly (Case Study: Qarchak Elderly)”, Population Policy Research, 7(1), 345-373. (Persian).
Naderi, H., Bani Fatemeh, H., Hariri Akbari, M. (2010). “Structural modeling of the relationship between alienation and social indifference”, social sciences, 2, 29-59.
Parsamehr, M., & rasoulinezhad, S. P. (2015). “The Study of the Relationship between Lifestyle and Social Health among People of Talesh City”, Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 10(1), 35-66. (Persian).
Phillips, E. A., Comeau, D. L., Pisa, P. T., Stein, A. D., & Norris, S. A. (2016). “Perceptions of diet, physical activity, and obesity-related health among black daughter-mother pairs in Soweto, South Africa: a qualitative study”, BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1-10.
Shahriari, A., Khalili, M., & Akbari, H. (2015). “Investigating the factors affecting the awareness of fundamental rights of the research sample: students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad”, Applied Sociology, 27(3),168-147. (Persian).
Sujarwoto, S.; Tampubolon, G. (2013). “Mother's social capital and child health in Indonesia”, Social Science & Medicine, 91, 1-9.
Tabish, S. A. (2017). “Lifestyle diseases: consequences, characteristics, causes and control”, Journal of Cardiology & Current Research, 9(3), 00326.
Tajbakhsh, G., Ahmadi, B. (2023). “Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing the Health-Oriented Lifestyle of Young People”, Islamic Life Style, 7 (1) :45-57. (Persian).
Vahedi, E. (2012). Comparing the difference in the lifestyle of mothers and high school girls in Jiroft city and the factors affecting it. Master's Thesis, Department of Social Sciences, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahnarkerman University, Iran. (Persian).
Villalonga-Olives, E., & Kawachi, I. (2017). “The dark side of social capital: A systematic review of the negative health effects of social capital”, Social science & medicine, 194, 105-127.
Velten, J., Bieda, A., Scholten, S., Wannemuller, A., & Margraf, J. 2018. “Lifestyle choices and mental health: a longitudinal survey with German and Chinese students”, BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1-15.
Wu, F., & Sheng, Y. (2019). “Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis”, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 85, 103934.
Yuan, M., Yue-Qun, C., Hao, W., & Hong, X. (2021). “Does Social Capital Promote Health? Social indicators research”, 1–24. Advance online publication.
Zahid Zahadani, S., & Zohri Bidgoli, M. (2011). “Urban management and explaining the social participation of citizens in the municipality”, Urban Sociological Studies, 2(5), 120-83. (Persian).