نقش حکمروایی مطلوب شهری در توسعه کالبدی بافت‌های ناکارآمد میانی شهر سمنان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران،

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

حکمروایی شهری نقش می‌تواند نقش سازنده‌ای در توسعه کالبدی بافت شهری داشته باشد. هدف توسعه کالبدی شهری بهبود وضعیت بافت‌های ناکارآمد و فرسوده در جنبه‌های کالبدی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی می‌باشد. با توجه به اینکه از طرفی بخش قابل توجهی از بافت فرسوده شهر سمنان در شرایط ناپایداری کالبدی ـ محیطی و اجتماعی قرار دارد و از طرفی نیز به‌عنوان بافت ارزشمند از نظر هویتی و عملکردی شناخته می‌شود، بکارگیری رویکرد بازآفرینی شهری در آن یک نیاز مبرم است. بنابراین هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر نیز بررسی نقش حکمروایی مطلوب شهری در توسعه کالبدی بافت‌های ناکارآمد میانی شهر سمنان بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و روش مطالعه نیز، پیمایشی ـ تحلیلی است. در این پژوهش پس از گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته، تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات بوسیله نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS 24 و با مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار Amos بررسی و برازش مناسب مدل مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. روایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از روایی صوری و پایایی آن نیز با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ 89/0 حاصل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد بین شاخص‌های وضعیت حکمروایی شهری و شاخص‌های بهبود بازآفرینی شهری سمنان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و در شاخص بازآفرینی به ترتیب عوامل محیطی ـ کالبدی، عوامل اقتصادی و عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی بیشترین تأثیر در بازآفرینی شهری را داشته و در حکمروایی مطلوب شهری به ترتیب مشارکت، مسئولیت‌پذیری، کارایی و اثربخشی، قانون‌محوری، عدالت و برابری، شفافیت، پاسخگویی، اجتماع محوری بیشترین تأثیر را داشته‌اند (01/0< P). در مجموع نیز حکمروایی مطلوب شهری بر بازآفرینی شهری به میزان 013/1 تأثیر داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Favorable Urban Governance in the Physical Development of Inefficient Middle Tissues of Semnan City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Samimian 1
  • Zeinab KarkeAbadi 2
  • Saeid Kamyabi 3
1 PhD student in geography and urban planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The physical development of worn-out urban tissues and their regeneration in a way, according to their requirements and nature, in the face of inefficient urban tissues, requires a gradual and processual approach and avoiding temporary and temporary measures. Examining the frameworks related to urban management shows that the use of collaborative planning techniques to change the role of governments and the use of local governance processes to coordinate with regional systems and at the same time the development of local capacities leads to the realization of urban development and regeneration becomes effective and comprehensive. The research is of applied type and the study method is survey-analytical. In this research, after collecting data through questionnaires, analyzing the data using SPSS statistical software and modeling structural equations with Amos software, the proper fit of the model has been confirmed. The results of this research showed that there is a relationship between the indicators of the state of urban governance and the indicators of improving the urban regeneration of Semnan, and in the regeneration index, environmental-physical factors, economic factors, and social and cultural factors have the greatest impact on urban regeneration and on the optimal urban governance. Participation, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness, law-oriented, justice and equality, transparency, accountability, and community-oriented have had the greatest impact in order, and in general, favorable urban governance has had an impact on urban regeneration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Optimal Governance
  • Physical Development
  • Semnan City
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