تحلیلی بولی از تأثیر توسعه بر نابرابری اجتماعی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی پژوهشکده امام خمینی (ره) و انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دکترای جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی؛ پژوهشکده امام خمینی (ره) و انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

نوشتار حاضر با هدف واکاوی علل نرخ بالای نابرابری اجتماعی در برخی استان‌های ایران به رشته تحریر در آمده است. برای نیل به این هدف، پژوهش حاضر از تکنیک جبر بولی استفاده نمود تا پاسخی به این پرسش فراهم آید که چه ترکیب‌هایی از معرّف‌های توسعه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی موجب شکل‌گیری نرخ بالای نابرابری اجتماعی در برخی استان‌های ایران شده‌اند. در این راستا، با مروری بر ادبیات نظری و تجربی موجود در رشته‌های جامعه‌شناسی و اقتصاد و با توجه به رابطه تنگاتنگ مؤلفه نابرابری اجتماعی با توسعه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی در نهایت پنج عاملِ علّی انتخاب گردید: تولید ناخالص داخلی، صنعتی‌شدن، شهری‌شدن، سواد و امید به زندگی. نتایج نهایی تحلیل بولی دلالت بر آن داشت که چهار ترکیب متفاوت در استان‌های ایران به‌عنوان شروط کافی نرخ بالای نابرابری دست‌اندرکار بوده‌اند: الف) ترکیبی از تولید ناخالص داخلی پایین به ‌اضافه صنعتی‌شدن پایین و شهری‌شدن پایین؛ ب) تولید ناخالص داخلی بالا به‌اضافه سواد پایین و صنعتی‌شدن بالا و شهری شدن بالا؛ ج) سواد بالا به ‌اضافه صنعتی‌شدن بالا و شهری‌شدن بالا و امید به زندگی بالا؛ د) تولید ناخالص داخلی بالا به ‌اضافه سواد بالا و صنعتی‌شدن پایین و شهری‌شدن بالا.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Boolean Analysis of the Impact of Development on Social Inequality in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Taleban 1
  • Ehsan Asgari 2
1 Associate Professor of Sociology Department of Imam Khomeini Research Institute and Islamic Revolutio, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D in Political Sociology; Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present article has been written with the aim of investigating the causes of high rates of social inequality in some provinces of Iran. To achieve this goal, the present study used Boolean algebra technique to provide an answer to the question of what combinations of socio-economic development indicators have led to the formation of high rates of social inequality in some provinces of Iran. In this regard, by reviewing the theoretical and empirical literature in the fields of sociology and economics and considering the close relationship between social inequality and socio-economic development, five causal factors were finally selected: GDP, industrialization, urbanization, literacy and life expectancy. The final results of the Boolean analysis indicate that four different combinations in the provinces of Iran have been employed as sufficient conditions for high inequality: A) a combination of low GDP plus low industrialization and low urbanization; B) High GDP plus low literacy and high industrialization and high urbanization; C) High literacy plus high industrialization and high urbanization and high life expectancy; and D) High GDP plus high literacy and low industrialization and high urbanization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Boolean Analysis
  • Social Inequality
  • Socio-Economic Development
  • Provinces of Iran

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 71
دوره 18، شماره 3، بهار 1403
خرداد 1403
صفحه 1-30

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