مطالعه تأثیر میزان سرمایه اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان سرپرست خانوار و زنان عادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع مطالعات مقایسه‌ای با هدف کاربردی می‌باشد. هدف کلی پژوهش بررسی مطالعه تأثیر میزان سرمایه اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان سرپرست خانوار و زنان عادی در شهرستان هرسین و ارائه راهکارهایی اساسی متناسب با نتایج حاصل از تحقیق جهت کاربرد در بسیاری از ارگان‌های دست‌اندرکار، سیاست‌گذران و برنامه‌ریزان عرصه‌های حمایتی و اجتماعی که در حیطه وضعیت اقشار آسیب‌پذیر بویژه زنان سرپرست خانوار به مطالعه می‌پردازند می‌باشد. چهارچوب نظری تحقیق بر اساس دیدگاه صاحب نظرانی چون: پاتنام، فرانس، بوند و کورنر بصورت تلفیقی طراحی و تنظیم شده است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه (کیفیت زندگی فرانس1996 و سؤالات محقق ساخته) می‌باشد. تحلیل‌های آماری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS در دو قسمت توصیفی (جداول، نمودارهای مختلف، درصدهای نسبی و تجمعی، فراوانی‌ها و میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (تکنیک‌های آزمون تی مستقل دو گروهی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری) انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متأهل و همچنین زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر هرسین، در طول دوره تحقیق بوده که تعداد 380 نفر نمونه بر اساس نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای و تصادفی انتخاب شده است. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری بر روی ابعاد مربوط به کیفیت زندگی (بعد جسمانی، بعد روانی، بعد اجتماعی) در دو گروه زنان سرپرست خانوار و زنان عادی نشان می‌دهد که از نظر بعد جسمانی (24/452=F، 000/0= Sig)، بعد روانی (31/530=F، 000/0= Sig)، بعد اجتماعی (05/513=F، 000/0= Sig)، تفاوت معناداری بین کیفیت زندگی این دو گروه وجود دارد؛ همچنین یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از تفاوت معنادار بین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت خانوادگی زنان سرپرست خانوار و زنان عادی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying the Effect of Social Capital on the Quality of Life of Female Heads of Households and Ordinary Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • khadijeh babaei 1
  • Roshanaei Ali 2
  • Hassan Jamali Ashtiani 2
1 PhD student, Department of Sociology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current research is a descriptive and comparative study with an applied purpose. The overall aim of the research is to investigate the impact of social capital on the quality of life of female heads of households and ordinary women in Hersin city and providing basic solutions according to the results of the research For use in many involved organizations, policy makers and planners in the support and social fields which is studied in the area of the situation of vulnerable groups, especially women heads of households. The theoretical framework of the research was designed and organized based on the views of experts such as: Putnam, France, Bond and Koerner. Survey research method and data collection tool is a questionnaire (Quality of Life France 1996 and "researcher-made" questions). Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS software in two parts: descriptive (tables, various graphs, relative and cumulative percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (two-group independent t-test techniques and structural equation modeling). The statistical population included all married women as well as female heads of households in Hersin during the research period, and 380 people were selected based on cluster and random sampling. The results of the multivariate analysis of variance on the dimensions related to the quality of life (physical dimension, psychological dimension, social dimension) in two groups of female heads of the household and ordinary women show which in terms of physical dimension (F=452.24, Sig=0.000), psychological dimension (F=530.31, Sig=0.000), social dimension (F=513.05, Sig=0.000) significant difference between quality The life of these two groups exists. Also, the findings of the research indicate a significant difference between the amount of social capital, the family status of female heads of the household and ordinary women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • Family Situation
  • Social Capital
  • Female Heads of Household
  • Ordinary Women

مراجع

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 70
دوره 18، شماره 2، زمستان 1402
اسفند 1402
صفحه 81-106

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