بررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی با تأکید بر نقش میانجی سرمایه سیاسی و سرمایه اقتصادی (مورد مطالعه: شهروندان شهر اهواز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

2 استاد گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

چکیده

آگاهی از حقوق و وظایف شهروندی و مشارکت فعال شهروندان در امور جامعه از مباحث چالش‌برانگیز است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی و آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی در بین شهروندان شهر اهواز می‌پردازد. روش تحقیق از نوع آمیخته «کمی ‌از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی و کیفی از نوع زمینه‌ای با مصاحبه عمیق» میباشد در بخش کیفی از روش داده بنیاد برای نظریه‏سازی از داده‏ها بر اساس بنیان‏های تفسیری ـ برساختی بهره‌گیری شده است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه تمامی ‌شهروندان 20 تا 65 سال ساکن شهر اهواز بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای 526 نفر از این شهروندان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در این مطالعه برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه عمیق، پرسشنامه‌های محقق‌ساخته آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی، سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه سیاسی، سرمایه اقتصادی و جمعیتشناختی استفاده شد. جهت تحلیل داده‌های کیفی از نرم‌افزار Atlas.ti و تحلیل داده‌‏های کمی ‌از نرم‌افزار SPSS و  AMOS استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که بین سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه سیاسی و سرمایه اقتصادی و آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه و تأثیر معناداری وجود دارد. بطور کلی روابط معناداری بین متغیرهای پژوهش بدست آمد و مدل پژوهش مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. به نظر می‌رسد میزان آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی با توجه به رابطه معنادار با سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه سیاسی و سرمایه اقتصادی، به‌عنوان متغیری مهم و تأثیرگذار می‌تواند زمینه رفاه و توسعه سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی جامعه هدف را فراهم سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Awareness of Citizenship Rights Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Political Capital and Economic Capital (Case Study: Citizens of Ahvaz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • saleh salehi 1
  • Ali Hussein Hosseinzade 2
  • yousef amini 3
1 PhD student in Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Awareness of the rights and duties of citizenship and active participation of citizens in society is one of the challenging issues. The present study investigates the relationship between social capital and awareness of citizenship rights among citizens of Ahvaz. The research method is mixed type "quantitative descriptive survey type and qualitative field type with in-depth interview". In the qualitative part, the data foundation method has been used to theorize the data based on interpretive-constructive foundations. The statistical population of the study was all citizens aged 20 to 65 years living in Ahvaz. Using cluster random sampling, 526 of these citizens were selected as the sample. In this study, in-depth interviews, researcher-made questionnaires on citizenship, social capital, political capital, economic capital and demography were used to collect information. Atlas.ti software was used for qualitative data analysis and SPSS and AMOS software were used for quantitative data analysis. The research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between social capital, political capital and economic capital and awareness of citizenship rights. In general, significant relationships were obtained between research variables and the research model was approved. It seems that the level of awareness of citizenship rights with respect to the significant relationship with social capital, political capital and economic capital, as an important and influential variable can provide the context for the welfare and political, economic and social development of the target community.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Awareness of Citizenship Rights
  • Social Capital
  • Economic Capital
  • Political Capital
  • Development
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