بافتار بازتولید کننده بنیادگرایی و معمای توسعه: بررسی کیفی مهاجران افغانستانی در شهر کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.22055/qjsd.2023.18460

چکیده

افغانستان همسایه شرقی ایران شاهد چهار دهه جنگ و بحران‌های گوناگون می‌باشد، این بحران‌ها موجب مهاجرت گسترده اتباع افغانستانی به ایران شده است. با توجه به نقش حساس نوجوانان و جوانان در توسعه جامعه، پژوهش حاضر در صدد کندوکاو بافتار و جهان زیست مهاجران نوجوان و جوان افغانستانی مقیم کرمان در جهت فهم شرایط بازتولید بنیادگرایی در منظومه توسعه است. در این پژوهش از روش‌شناسی کیفی گرندد تئوری جهت فهم عمیق‌تر موضوع استفاده شده است. میدان مطالعه شهر کرمان است و 14 نوجوان و 16 جوان افغانستانی ساکن در شهر کرمان بعنوان مشارکت‌کننده با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساخت‌یافته استفاده شد. کدگذاری داده‌ها بصورت کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی انجام شد. برای کسب اعتبار، از تکنیک ارزیابی توسط اعضا، روش ممیزی و مقایسه تحلیلی استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش وابستگی عمیق به سنت‌های قومی، الگوهای مردسالارانه را ترویج و محرومیت را در جامعه مهاجرین تشدید می‌کنند. همچنین، مهاجرت و مواجهه با سنت‌ها از عوامل تشدید بحران درمیان جوانان بود هر یک از این مقوله‌ها همچون زنجیر به یکدیگر متصل شده‌اند و رشد بنیادگرایی و توسعه‌نیافتگی را تشدید کرده است. با توجه به یافته‌های این پژوهش هشت مقوله اصلی شکل گرفته است که عبارتند از: محرومیت گسترده، چالش کم‌سوادی، ادراک کم‌آگاهی، روابط جزیره‌ای، سنت‎گرایی در عصر مدرن، ادراک فساد فراگیر، چالش دیگر بودگی و شکاف‌های قومی، تبعیض جنسیتی. در نهایت با توجه به تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها مقوله هسته‌ "بر هم ‌کنش چالش‌های سنت‌گرایی، محرومیت، هویت؛ چرخه معیوب توسعه" استخراج گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Reproductive Context of Fundamentalism and Development Riddle: A Qualitative Study of Afghan Immigrants in Kerman

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohsen saeedi 1
  • Dariush Boostani 2
1 Master of Sociology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Afghanistan's eastern neighbor Iran is witnessing four decades of war and various crises, which have led to the mass immigrant of Afghans to Iran. Considering the sensitive role of adolescents and youth in the development of society, the present study seeks to explore the context and life world of Afghan immigrants in order to understand the conditions for the reproduction of fundamentalism in the development system. In this research, the qualitative methodology of Grand Theory has been used for understanding of the subject. The study focuses on Kerman where 14 Afghan adolescentsand 16 young youths were selected as participants using purposive sampling and theoretical sampling. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to collect the data. Data coding was done in open, axial and selective coding .Also, in order to gain credibility, the evaluation technique by members, audit method and analytical comparison have been used. Deep attachment to ethnic traditions promotes patriarchal patterns and exacerbates deprivation in the immigrant community. Also, migration and confrontation with traditions were among the factors exacerbating the crisis among young people. According to the findings of this study, eight main categories have been formed, which are as follows: widespread deprivation - illiteracy - lack of awareness - isolated relationships -traditionalism in the modern age -the perception of pervasive corruption - multiple identity and ethnic divisions - gender discrimination. According to the results of this study, finally the core category of "the interaction of the challenges of traditionalism, deprivation, identity; the vicious cycle of development" was extracted.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fundamentalism
  • Development
  • Afghanistan
  • Tradition
  • Religion
  • Immigran
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