Social Regression; Hematopoietic Pathology in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences. Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Isfahan , Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

In recent years, an important issue that has been promoted in the discussion of responding to the sexual needs of men and women is the relationship, which not only does not have a legal, religious and customary status in Iran, but also leads to many problems. This study tries to address the motivations and consequences of this new style of relationship. The present study was conducted using the data method of the foundation (Strauss and Corbin), through interviews with 17 people who entered into the hembinic relationship. After coding the data, 11 central categories of desire for individualism, unsuccessful emotional experience, doubts and fears, familiarity with the new style of relationship, the extent of damage and problems within the source family, insecure economic conditions, secrecy, denial of harm, feeling insecure, Individual isolation and deep separation with family were extracted. Social regression was also selected as the main category of the study.

Keywords

Abolfazli, P. (2017). Review of white marriage in Iran, The 5th National Conference of Criminal Law and Sciences. (Persian).

Ahmadi, K. (2017). “A room with an open door: a comprehensive research on white marriage in Iran”, Legal Studies Quarterly, 21st issue, 159-176. (Persian).

Azad Aramaki, T.; Sharifi Sai, M. H.; Isari, M. and Talebi, S. (1391). “Cohabitation; emergence of new forms of family in Tehran”, Society for Cultural Studies, third year, number 1, 43-77. (Persian).

Bazargan, A.; Sarmad, V.; Hejazi, E. (1391). Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Nash Agah. (Persian).

Blaikie, N. (2007). Approaches to Social Inquiry, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Polity.

Brown, S; Sanchez, L; Nock, S; Wright, J. (2006). “Links between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital quality, stability, and divorce: A comparison of covenant versus standard marriages”, Social Science Research 35 (2006), 454–470.

Farazeh, F.; Mahdavi, M. S.; Turkman, F. (2016). “Social construction, be together based on lived experience, be an example of each other”, Iranian Social Studies, Year 11, No. 1, 92-119. (Persian).

Fathi, M.; Fekrazad, H.; Ghaffari, Gh.; Bowalhari, J. (2013). “The underlying factors of women's marital infidelity”, Social Welfare Quarterly, Year 13, No. 51, 109-131. (Persian).

Flick, U. (2008). An introduction to qualitative research. Translated by Hadi Jalili, Tehran: Ney Publishing.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). “Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences”, In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (p. 191–215). Sage Publications Ltd.

Hariri, N. (2009). Principles and methods of qualitative research, 4th edition, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit. (Persian).

Hiekel, N. & Keizer, R. (2015). “Risk-avoidance or utmost commitment: Dutch focus group research on views on cohabitation and marriage”, Demographic Research, Vol. 32, Article 10 | Pages 311–340.

Iran Statistics Center, https://www.amar.org.ir. (12/6/2021).

Khalajabadi Farahani, F.; Mehriar, A. (2009). “Investigating the role of family in relationships with the opposite sex before marriage in student girls in Tehran”, Family Research Quarterly, 6th year, No. 24, 468-449. (Persian).

Kulu, H., & Boyle, P. J. (2010). “Premarital Cohabitation and Divorce: Support for the ‘Trial Marriage’ Theory”, Demographic Recearch, 23(31), 879-904.

Mahboobi, E. (2016). “White Marriage”, in contemporary Iran, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 2(12), 1283- 1288.

Matysiak, A. (2009). “Is Poland Really ‘Immune’ to the Speread of Cohabitation?”, Demographic Recearch, 21(8), 215-234. Doi: 10.4054/ DEmRes. 2009.21.8.

Minoui, Z. (2013). “Reviewing the legal dimensions of white marriage”, Iranian Women's Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 5.

Mohammadpour, A. (2012). Qualitative research method against method 1. Tehran: Sociologists Publishing.

Neuman, W. L. (2007). Basics of Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 2nd Edition, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.

Newman, L. (2015). Methods of social research: qualitative and quantitative approaches (Vol. 1), translated by Abolhassan Faqihi, Tehran: Termeh Publishing.

Nosratinejad, F.; Bahrami, G. (2016). “Determinants of cohabitation”, Social Work Quarterly, Year 6, No. 2, 35-42. (Persian).

Online Economics (2018). An alarming increase in the rate of absolute celibacy, https://www.eghtesadonline.com/n/22Cv, (9/9/2018). (Persian).

Rahmat Abadi, A.; Karizi, E. (2016). White marriage; Consequences and risks. Islamic Studies of Taha Heritage, No. 1, 77-102. (Persian).

Ramezani Far, H., Adish, M. A. (2017). “Study of lived experience of people about white marriage in Iran (qualitative study of young people of Gilan)”, Social-cultural development studies. Volume 7, Number 1, 195-217. (Persian).

Ritzer, G. (2014). Sociological theory in the contemporary era. Translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.

Shukrbeigi, A. (2007). "Sociological investigation of modernism and social capital of the Iranian family", PhD thesis, Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Tehran branch.

Sohrabzadeh, M.; Nowrozi, M.; Asgari Kaviri, A. (2016). “White marriage; motivations and contexts”, Lifestyle Sociology Quarterly, Year 3, Number 9, 189-249. (Persian).

Strauss, A.; Corbin, J. (2019). Basics of qualitative research; Techniques and stages of production of contextual theory, translated by Ebrahim Afshar, Tehran: Nei Publishing.

Willetts, Marion C. )2006(. “Union Quality Comparisons Between Long-Term Heterosexual Cohabitation and Legal Marriage”, Journal of Family Issues 27 (1): 110–127.

Yasa (2017). What is white marriage and how is it in Iran? yasa.co/blog/white-marriage, (12/1/2020). (Persian).

Zarrabi, V.; Mostafavi, S. F. (2018). “Investigating factors affecting women's marriage age in Iran: an economic approach”, Economic Research Quarterly, 11(4), 33-64.

Zimmermann, O. & Hameister, N. (2019). “Stable cohabitational unions increase quality of life: Retrospective analysis of partnership histories also reveals gender differences”, Demographic Research, Vol. 40 (January-June 2019), pp. 657-692.

References

Abolfazli, P. (2017). Review of white marriage in Iran, The 5th National Conference of Criminal Law and Sciences. (Persian).
Ahmadi, K. (2017). “A room with an open door: a comprehensive research on white marriage in Iran”, Legal Studies Quarterly, 21st issue, 159-176. (Persian).
Azad Aramaki, T.; Sharifi Sai, M. H.; Isari, M. and Talebi, S. (1391). “Cohabitation; emergence of new forms of family in Tehran”, Society for Cultural Studies, third year, number 1, 43-77. (Persian).
Bazargan, A.; Sarmad, V.; Hejazi, E. (1391). Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Nash Agah. (Persian).
Blaikie, N. (2007). Approaches to Social Inquiry, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Polity.
Brown, S; Sanchez, L; Nock, S; Wright, J. (2006). “Links between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital quality, stability, and divorce: A comparison of covenant versus standard marriages”, Social Science Research 35 (2006), 454–470.
Farazeh, F.; Mahdavi, M. S.; Turkman, F. (2016). “Social construction, be together based on lived experience, be an example of each other”, Iranian Social Studies, Year 11, No. 1, 92-119. (Persian).
Fathi, M.; Fekrazad, H.; Ghaffari, Gh.; Bowalhari, J. (2013). “The underlying factors of women's marital infidelity”, Social Welfare Quarterly, Year 13, No. 51, 109-131. (Persian).
Flick, U. (2008). An introduction to qualitative research. Translated by Hadi Jalili, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). “Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences”, In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (p. 191–215). Sage Publications Ltd.
Hariri, N. (2009). Principles and methods of qualitative research, 4th edition, Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit. (Persian).
Hiekel, N. & Keizer, R. (2015). “Risk-avoidance or utmost commitment: Dutch focus group research on views on cohabitation and marriage”, Demographic Research, Vol. 32, Article 10 | Pages 311–340.
Iran Statistics Center, https://www.amar.org.ir. (12/6/2021).
Khalajabadi Farahani, F.; Mehriar, A. (2009). “Investigating the role of family in relationships with the opposite sex before marriage in student girls in Tehran”, Family Research Quarterly, 6th year, No. 24, 468-449. (Persian).
Kulu, H., & Boyle, P. J. (2010). “Premarital Cohabitation and Divorce: Support for the ‘Trial Marriage’ Theory”, Demographic Recearch, 23(31), 879-904.
Mahboobi, E. (2016). “White Marriage”, in contemporary Iran, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 2(12), 1283- 1288.
Matysiak, A. (2009). “Is Poland Really ‘Immune’ to the Speread of Cohabitation?”, Demographic Recearch, 21(8), 215-234. Doi: 10.4054/ DEmRes. 2009.21.8.
Minoui, Z. (2013). “Reviewing the legal dimensions of white marriage”, Iranian Women's Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 5.
Mohammadpour, A. (2012). Qualitative research method against method 1. Tehran: Sociologists Publishing.
Neuman, W. L. (2007). Basics of Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 2nd Edition, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Newman, L. (2015). Methods of social research: qualitative and quantitative approaches (Vol. 1), translated by Abolhassan Faqihi, Tehran: Termeh Publishing.
Nosratinejad, F.; Bahrami, G. (2016). “Determinants of cohabitation”, Social Work Quarterly, Year 6, No. 2, 35-42. (Persian).
Online Economics (2018). An alarming increase in the rate of absolute celibacy, https://www.eghtesadonline.com/n/22Cv, (9/9/2018). (Persian).
Rahmat Abadi, A.; Karizi, E. (2016). White marriage; Consequences and risks. Islamic Studies of Taha Heritage, No. 1, 77-102. (Persian).
Ramezani Far, H., Adish, M. A. (2017). “Study of lived experience of people about white marriage in Iran (qualitative study of young people of Gilan)”, Social-cultural development studies. Volume 7, Number 1, 195-217. (Persian).
Ritzer, G. (2014). Sociological theory in the contemporary era. Translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications.
Shukrbeigi, A. (2007). "Sociological investigation of modernism and social capital of the Iranian family", PhD thesis, Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Tehran branch.
Sohrabzadeh, M.; Nowrozi, M.; Asgari Kaviri, A. (2016). “White marriage; motivations and contexts”, Lifestyle Sociology Quarterly, Year 3, Number 9, 189-249. (Persian).
Strauss, A.; Corbin, J. (2019). Basics of qualitative research; Techniques and stages of production of contextual theory, translated by Ebrahim Afshar, Tehran: Nei Publishing.
Willetts, Marion C. )2006(. “Union Quality Comparisons Between Long-Term Heterosexual Cohabitation and Legal Marriage”, Journal of Family Issues 27 (1): 110–127.
Yasa (2017). What is white marriage and how is it in Iran? yasa.co/blog/white-marriage, (12/1/2020). (Persian).
Zarrabi, V.; Mostafavi, S. F. (2018). “Investigating factors affecting women's marriage age in Iran: an economic approach”, Economic Research Quarterly, 11(4), 33-64.
Zimmermann, O. & Hameister, N. (2019). “Stable cohabitational unions increase quality of life: Retrospective analysis of partnership histories also reveals gender differences”, Demographic Research, Vol. 40 (January-June 2019), pp. 657-692.
Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development)
Volume 17, Issue 3 - Serial Number 67
Vol. 17, No. 3, Spring
June 2023
Pages 79-110

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