بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان در امور شهری (مطالعه موردی: مناطق 8 گانه شهر اهواز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای گروه جامعه شناسی سیاسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی سیاسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

3 استاد گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان اهواز است. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق شامل افراد 60-18 ساله و روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای یا تلفیقی می‌باشد. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از روش پیمایشی و پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. نتایج آماری نشان داد به‌طور کلی مشارکت اجتماعی زنان بیشتر از مردان بوده است. بین متغیرهای مستقل دینداری، اعتماد اجتماعی، تعلق اجتماعی و پایگاه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی و متغیرهای زمینه‌ای (سن، جنس، وضعیت تأهل) با متغیر وابسته مشارکت اجتماعی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد؛ ولی بین احساس بی‌قدرتی و مشارکت رابطه معکوس و معناداری وجود داشته است. بین مشارکت اجتماعی متأهلین، مجردین و رده سنی افراد تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. بنابراین بین جنس و سن با مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان رابطه ای دیده نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Factors Affecting the Social Participation of Citizens in Urban Affairs (Case Study: 8 Districts of Ahvaz City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • eskandar lotfalizadeh 1
  • yousef amini 2
  • Alihossein Hosseinzadeh 3
1 PhD student, Department of Political Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran, lotfalizadeh1396@gmail.com Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Sociology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting social participation of Ahwaz citizens. The statistical population in this study includes 18-60 years old and multi-stage or integrated sampling method. Survey method and questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical results showed that in general, women's social participation was higher than men. There is a positive and significant relationship between the independent variables of religiosity, social trust, social belonging and socio-economic status and contextual variables (age, gender, marital status) with the dependent variable of social participation, but there was a significant inverse relationship between feelings of powerlessness and participation. There was no significant difference between the social participation of married people, single people and age group. Therefore, there was no relationship between gender and age with the social participation of citizens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Participation
  • Variable
  • Correlation

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