کندوکاوی در تجربه زیسته زنان شهر کرمانشاه از بی‌ثباتی زندگی زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران

10.22055/qjsd.2022.32781.2180

چکیده

گزارش‌های رسمی نشان می‌دهد که ساختار ازدواج درخطر نرخ بالای بی‌ثباتی و طلاق است. هدف این پژوهش تبیین تجربه زیسته زنان شهر کرمانشاه از بی‌ثباتی زندگی زناشویی است. برای انجام دادن این پژوهش از روش کیفی پدیدارشناسی استفاده‌شده است. تکنیک مصاحبه عمیق برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها بکار گرفته شد در این پژوهش با 20 نفر از زنان کرمانشاه که به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب‌شده بودند مصاحبه شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها با توجه به ویژگی‌های این پژوهش از روش هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی استفاده شد. از تحلیل داده‌ها، سه مقوله اصلیتسهیل‌گرهای بی‌ثباتی زندگی زناشویی (با زیر مقوله‌های فرعی اعتیاد، انتظارات نامعقول، رابطه خارج از عرف با جنس مخالف، نابرابری جنسیتی و بیکاری) تجربه احساسی (با زیر مقوله‌های فرعی احساس شکست، احساس تنهایی، احساس رهایی و احساس ناامیدی) و روابط اجتماعی درهم‌ شکسته (با مقوله‌های فرعی کاهش اعتبار اجتماعی، تحقیر توسط دیگران، عدم پذیرش توسط دوستان و انگ‌های منفی) به دست آمد. در نتیجه‌گیری کلی می‌توان گفت بی‌ثباتی به‌عنوان یک معضل اجتماعی، کل جامعه را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. برنامه‌های اقتصادی برای تغییر در ساخت اشتغال، تقویت بنیادهای اخلاقی به‌ویژه اخلاقیات اجتماعی، اصلاح و تنظیم نظام هنجاری متناسب با سطح انتظارات، ترویج فرهنگ مراجعه خانواده‌ها به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در هنگام بروز اختلافات، تهیه برنامه‌های متنوع آموزشی در جهت توانمندسازی جوانان، ارتقای آگاهی خانواده در خصوص حقوق زنان و آموزش شیوه‌های معیار صحیح همسرگزینی باید موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explore the Lived Experience of Women in Kermanshah of Marital Instability

نویسندگان [English]

  • dariush ghafari 1
  • mohammad sajad seidi 2
1 PhD in Sociology, Razi University,, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Counseling Department, Razi University,, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Official reports show that the structure of marriage is at risk of high rates of instability and divorce. The purpose of this research is to explain the lived experience of Kermanshah women of the instability of married life. The qualitative method of phenomenology was used to conduct this research. In-depth interview technique was used to collect data. In this research, 20 women of Kermanshah who were selected purposefully were interviewed. To analyze the data according to the characteristics of this research, the seven-step Claesian method was used. From the data analysis, the three main categories of facilitators of marital life instability (with the subcategories of addiction, unreasonable expectations, unconventional relationship with the opposite sex, gender inequality and unemployment) emotional experience (with the subcategories of feeling of failure, feeling of loneliness, feeling of liberation and feeling frustration) and broken social relations (with the subcategories of reduced social prestige, humiliation by others, non-acceptance by friends and negative stigmas) were obtained. In general conclusion, it can be said that instability as a social problem affects the whole society. Economic programs for change in employment creation, strengthening of ethical foundations, especially social morals, reforming and regulating the normative system in line with expectations, Promoting the culture of referring families to family counseling centers and in the event of disputes, providing various training programs to empower young people to raise awareness about women's rights, education, family, marriage means a proper criterion should be addressed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Instability
  • lived experience
  • women
  • divorce
  • phenomenology

مراجع

Acitelli, L. K. Kenny, D. A. & Weiner, D. (2001). “The importance of similarity and understanding of partners' marital ideals to relationship satisfaction”, Personal Relationships, 8(2), PP. 167-185.‏
Ameri, F. (2003). “A Study of Family Interventions and Strategic Therapy in Marital Disputes”, Quarterly Journal of Psychology, No. 3, PP. 232-218. (Persian).
Anderson, J. (2014). “The impact of family structure on the health of children: Effects of divorce”, The Linacre Quarterly, 81(4), PP. 378-387.‏
Azadarmaki, T. (2014). Sociological Theories, Tehran, Soroush Publications. (Persian).
Azimi, R. and Abedzadeh Nobarian, M .(2013). “A Study of the Factors Affecting Emotional Divorce between Couples in the Family”, Sociological Studies of Iran, (3) 10, PP. 46-31. (Persian).
Bradbury, T. N. Fincham, F. D. & Beach, S. R. (2003). “Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review”, Journal of marriage and family, 62(4), 964-980.
Chenari, M. (2006). Comparison of Husserl, Heidegger and Gadamer with methodological benchmark. Philosophical-Theological Research. 9(2). Available from: http://www.sid.ir/fa/ VEWSSID/J_pdf/72213863405.pdf.Koserr, L.& Bernard R. (1999). Fundamental theories of sociology, translation of the culture of guidance. Tehran: Publishing. (Persian).
‏ Ellis, A. & Dryden, W. (1997). The practice of rational emotive behavior therapy. New York. Springer Publishing Company.
Enayatzadeh, L. & Judge Tabatabai, M. (2013). “The lived experience of divorced Kurdish women, their processes and challenges, a phenomenological study (case study of Saqez city)”, Women's magazine in culture and art, (5) 3, PP. 396-373. (Persian).
Ghafari, D., Sajjad S., M. &, Rezaei, K. (2017). “The impact of satellites on marriage instability; the mediating role of religiosity and a positive attitude towards the opposite sex”, Islamic Journal of Women and Family, 5 (1), PP. 9-21.
Ghotbi, M., Holakouee, K,. Jazayeri, A. and Rahimi, A. (2005). “The situation of divorce and some factors affecting it among divorced women in Dolatabad region”, Social Welfare Research Quarterly, No. (12), PP.273-288. (Persian).
Hariri, N. (2006). Principles and Methods of Qualitative Research, Tehran, Islamic Azad University. (Persian).
Huston, T. L. Caughlin, J. P. Houts, R. M. Smith, S. E. & George, L. J. (2001). “The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 80(2), P. 237.‏
Iman, M. T. (2012). Qualitative research methodology. Qom, Department of Philosophy of sciences and humanities. (Persian).
Kalmijn, M. (1998). Intermarriage and homogamy: Causes, patterns, trends. Annual review of sociology, 24(1), 395-421.‏
Lambert, N. M. & Dollahite. D. C. (2008). “He Threefold Cord: Marital Commitment in Religious Couples”, Journal of Family Issues No, 29, PP. 592-614.
Moaven, Z., Movahed, M. and Tabi, M. (2017). “Meaning and religious tourism, ethnographic study”, cultural sociology, No. 4,PP. 1-32. (Persian).
Nazari, A. M. (2009). Fundamentals of couple therapy and family therapy. Tehran: Science. (Persian).
Nasrallah, Z. Ghaffari, G. M& . Parva, A. A. (2013). “Determinants of Divorce in Iran with Emphasis on Economic Factors”, Socio-Psychological Studies of Women (11) 4, PP.186-165. . (Persian).
Nilforoshan, P., Abedi, A., Navidian, A., Ahmadi, S. A. (2011). “Study of factor structure, validity and validity of marriage expectancy scale”, Journal of Behavioral Sciences, No, 1, PP. 11-19.
Orathinkal, J. &Vansteenwegen, A. (2006). “The Effect of Forgiveness on Marital Satisfaction in Relation to Marital Stability”, Contemporary Family Therapy. No, 28, PP. 251–260.
Payne, P. B. (2010). Spiritual beliefs in Family Experiences and Couples Cocreation of spiritual beliefs During the Early Years of Marriage. Doctoral dissertation, Northon School of Family And Consumer Sciences Division of Family studies and Human Development.
Ritzer, G. (2007). Sociological theories in contemporary, Translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran, Scientific Publications. (Persian).
Sbarra, D. A. (2016). “Divorce and health: Current trends and future directions”, Psychosomatic medicine, 77(3), P. 227.
‏Sarookhani, B. (2012). Introduction to Family Sociology, Tehran, Soroush Publications. (Persian).
Segalan, M. (1991). Historical Sociology of the Family, translated by Hamid Eliassy, Tehran University Press. (Persian).
Sprecher, S. & Metts, S. (1999). Romantic beliefs: Their influence on relationships and patterns of change over time, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 16(6), 834-851.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology, Handbook of qualitative research, 17(1), PP.273-285.
Wolfinger, N. H. (2015). Understanding the divorce cycle: The children of divorce in their own marriages, Cambridge University Press.
توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 62
دوره 16، شماره 2، زمستان 1400
اسفند 1400
صفحه 93-118

فایل ها

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار