مرزهای طبقاتی مانع اولیه ساماندهی فضای شهر(نمونه موردی؛ کلان شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری (آمایش) دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

شهرها به عنوان پدید‌های جغرافیایی در طی تحولات صورت گرفته در دهه‌های اخیر از طریق جهانی شدن و ورود به عصر اطلاعات به یکی از عناصر برجسته زندگی بشری تبدیل شده‌اند. به نحوی که توسعه شهرنشینی را می‌توان یکی از پیچیده‌ترین تحولات اجتماعی نیم قرن اخیر دانست. این توسعه و تحول با خود یکسری مسائل و مشکلات نظیر حاشیه‌نشینی، ایجاد کلان‌شهرها و غیره به همراه آورده است. یکی از مهمترین این مسائل توسعه نابرابری­ها در فضای شهرها و شکل‌گیری و توسعه مرزهای طبقاتی به ویژه در کلان‌شهرهای جهان سوم نظیر تهران است که به صورت‌های مختلف ساماندهی فضای شهر را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده و با مشکل مواجه ساخته است. بر این مبنا، مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی تلاش دارد تا تأثیر وجود و توسعه مرزهای طبقاتی را بر ساماندهی فضای شهر تهران مورد بررسی قرار دهد. بر این بنیاد بررسی‌های صورت گرفته نشان‌دهنده آن است که در فضای شهر تهران می‌توان مرزهای طبقاتی متعددی مانند سطح درآمد، دسترسی به امکانات، دسترسی به فضای سبز و غیره را به سادگی مشاهده کرد. وجود این مرزهای طبقاتی در فضای شهر همانند شکافی فضای شهر را به چندپارگی تقسیم کرده است. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش حاضر نشان‌دهنده آن است که وجود مرزهای طبقاتی و توسعه آن در شهر تهران به صورت‌های مختلف فضاهای متفاوتی را به وجود آورده است که خود به صورت مانعی در برابر ساماندهی شهر تهران عمل می‌کند.  

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Class boundaries, the Primary Obstacle to Organize the Urban Space (Case Study: The Metropolis Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • arash ghorbani sepehr 1
  • Mohsen Janparvar 2
  • Masoumeh Ghane 3
1 Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 ferdowsi university of mashhad
3 Tehran University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Cities as geographic phenomena during recent decades through changes in globalization and enter the information age have become one of the leading elements of human life. So that urban development can be considered one of the most complex social developments in half a century. This development has brought with a series of problems such as marginalization, major cities etc. One of the most important issues in the uneven development in urban space and formation and development of class boundaries, especially in large cities of Third World such as Tehran, which affects the different organizing of the city and produce difficulty. On this basis, this paper has worked with the analytical method investigated the effects of development on the organizing of class boundaries in Tehran. Surveys indicate that the space in Tehran can be simply observed class boundaries such as income levels, access to facilities, access to green space, etc. These class boundaries in the city such gaps have fragmented the city. The results of this study indicate that existence of class boundaries in Tehran and its development has created different spaces that act as a barrier to organizing in Tehran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizing
  • Class Boundaries
  • Production of Space
  • Urban Space
  • Tehran
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