تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی عوامل موثر بر گزینش نوع گروه‌های مرجع در بین شهروندان شهر کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد اسلام‌آبادغرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام‌آبادغرب، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی عوامل مؤثر بر گزینش نوع گروه‌های مرجع در بین شهروندان شهر کرمانشاه است که با روش پیمایشی و استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه محقق‌ ساخته انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کل شهروندان 15 سال به بالای شهر کرمانشاه است که تعداد 570 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران مشخص و با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. تحلیل‌های آماری با استفاده از دو نرم‌افزار SPSS و AMOS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که میزان تحصیلات (143/0= r)، گرایش به نوگرایی (164/0= r)، دینداری (351/0= r) و میزان استفاده از رسانه‌های جمعی (261/0= r) با گزینش نوع گروه‌های مرجع ارتباط معنادار دارد. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان می‌دهد که دینداری توانسته است 28/0 از تغییرات مربوط به گزینش نوع گروه‌های مرجع را تبیین نماید. در نهایت استدلال می‌شود که در گزینش و انتخاب گروه‌های مرجع توسط افراد شرایط اجتماعی و زمینه‌های تاریخی می‌توانند تأثیرگذار باشند. در بستر یک جامعه دینی با ارزش‌های غالب دینی می‌توان شاهد مرجعیت گروه‌های دینی در جامعه بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of the Type of Reference Groups among the Citizens of Kermanshah

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azim shakari 1
  • Omid aliahmadi 2
  • Ali moradi 3
  • roshanaei Ali 2
1 PhD Student in Sociology, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Sociology, Eslam Abad-e-Gharb Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eslam Abad-e-Gharb, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this article is a sociological analysis of the factors affecting the selection of the type of reference groups among the citizens of Kermanshah, which was done by survey method and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all citizens aged 15 and over in Kermanshah, which according to the 2016 census was equal to 855,523 people. From this population, 570 people were selected based on Cochran's formula and selected using cluster random sampling. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS and AMOS software. Findings show that the level of education (r =0.143), tendency to modernity (r =0.164), religiosity (r =0.351) and the use of mass media (r =0.261) by selecting the type Reference groups had a significant relationship, but migration and exposure or non-exposure to war did not affect the choice of type of reference groups. The results of regression analysis also show that the variable of religiosity could explain 0.28 of the changes related to the selection of the type of reference groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reference Groups
  • Mass Media
  • Tendency to Modernity
  • Education
  • Religiosity
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