شناسایی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار سرمایه اجتماعی بر اقتدار ملی جمهور اسلامی ایران (مطالعه موردی: اساتید دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز)

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22055/qjsd.2021.17184

چکیده

نظام‌های سیاسی همواره بعد از تشکیل حکومت به دنبال تحقق اهداف و آرمان‌های خود هستند، با این حال صرف تشکیل حکومت‌ها نمی‌تواند منجر به تحقق اهداف و آرمان‌ها شود؛ لازمه تحقق اهداف و آرمان‌ها کسب اقتدار سیاسی و اقتدار ملی می‌باشد. هدف اصلی این مقاله شناسایی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار سرمایه اجتماعی بر اقتدار ملی جمهور اسلامی ایران است که با روش پیمایشی و استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه اساتید دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز می‌باشند. تعداد 150 نفر بر اساس برآورد نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS Sample Power در مسیر تحلیل توان (Power) انتخاب گردید. تحلیل‌های آماری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. بر اساس یافته‌های به‌دست آمده، مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی یعنی مشارکت سیاسی (35/0r=)، اعتماد سیاسی (45/0r=)، انسجام ملی (26/0r=)، حمایت اجتماعی (38/0r=)، امنیت اجتماعی(78/0r=) و مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی (67/0r=) در تحقق اقتدار ملی تأثیرگذار می‌باشند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان می‌دهد که چهار متغیر اعتماد سیاسی، انسجام اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی و مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی به ترتیب بیشترین اهمیت را در پیش‌بینی متغیر وابسته یعنی اقتدار ملی داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Components Affecting Social Capital on the National Authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study: Professors of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

نویسنده [English]

  • ehsan kazemi
Assistant Professor of Political Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Political systems always seek to achieve their goals and aspirations after the formation of the government, however, the mere formation of governments cannot lead to the realization of goals and aspirations; Achieving political goals and ideals requires the acquisition of political authority and national authority. The main purpose of this article is to identify the influential components of social capital on the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was done by survey method and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is the professors of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. A total of 150 people were selected based on sampling estimates using SPSS Sample Power software in the power analysis path. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS software. Based on the findings, the components of social capital namely political participation (r = 0.35), political trust (r = 0.45), national cohesion (r = 0.26), social support (r = 0.38), social security (R = 0.78) and social responsibility (r = 0.67) are effective in the realization of national authority. Also, the results of regression analysis show that the four variables of political trust, social cohesion, social security and social responsibility were the most important in predicting the dependent variable, ie national authority, respectively.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • National Authority
  • Social Security
  • Political Participation
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