تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش به فرزندآوری (مورد مطالعه: کارکنان آموزش ‌و پرورش شهر اندیمشک)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اندیمشک، اندیمشک، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد جمعیت شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شوشتر، شوشتر، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

فرزندآوری به‌عنوان یکی از مؤلفه‌های تغییرات جمعیتی، از جمله موضوعاتی است که در حوزه مسائل اجتماعی، توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. به دلیل اهمیت تحولات جمعیتی ایران در دهه‌های گذشته پژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش فرزندآوری در بین کارکنان آموزش ‌و پرورش شهر اندیمشک می‌باشد. روش پژوهش پیمایشی بوده و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کارکنان آموزش‌ و پرورش شهر اندیمشک است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 362 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار 18 SPSS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد بین متغیر میزان تحصیلات و نگرش به فرزندآوری همبستگی منفی، اما بین متغیرهای تمایل به رفاه مادی و توجه به سلامت مادر با نگرش به فرزندآوری همبستگی مثبتی مشاهده شد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای مستقل 9/16 درصد از تغییرات نگرش به فرزندآوری را تبیین نموده و بیشترین تأثیر را به ترتیب متغیرهای تمایل به رفاه مادی و میزان تحصیلات داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Sociological Analysis for Factors Affecting the Attitude toward Childbearing (Case Study: Employees of Andimeshk Department of Education)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Eshagh Arjmand Siahpoush 1
  • Mehdi Zeini Wendian 2
  • Daryoush Rezapour 3
1 Faculty member of Psychology Department, Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk Branch, Andimeshk, Iran
2 Master of Demography, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Shushtar, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Childbearing as one of the components of demographic change is one of the topics that have attracted a lot of attention in the field of social issues. Due to the importance of demographic developments in Iran in the past decades, the current research aims to identify the factors affecting the attitude toward childbearing among the employees of Andimeshk Department of Education. As a survey research, it used a researcher-made questionnaire for data collection. The statistical population included all employees of Andimeshk Department of Education, out of which a total of 362 individuals was selected using the Cochran formula by adopting and simple random sampling. The data analysis was done using SPSS 18. The results showed a negative correlation between the level of education and the attitude toward childbearing but a positive correlation between the variables of the inclination toward material welfare and attention to maternal health with childbearing. The results of the regression analysis also indicated that independent variables account for 16.9% of changes in the attitude toward childbearing and have the biggest effect on the variables of the inclination toward material welfare and the level of education.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Childbearing
  • Marriage Age
  • Sex Preference
  • Welfare Material
  • Education

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 16، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61
دوره 16، شماره 1، پاییز 1400
آذر 1400
صفحه 59-78

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