تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی تأثیر خودکنترلی بر فراغت انحرافی جوانان (مطالعه موردی: جوانان شهر بابلسر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مطالعات جوانان، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

چکیده

در جهان پرتنش امروز که انسان‌ها به دلیل مشغله فراوان همواره احساس خستگی می‌کنند، اهمیت اوقات فراغت بر کسی پوشیده نیست. از سوی دیگر فراغت انحرافی بعنوان فعالیتی فراغتی که هنجارهای اخلاقی و قانونی جامعه را نقض می‌کند، می‌تواند امنیت اجتماعی را به خطر اندازد. این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر خودکنترلی بر فراغت انحرافی جوانان می‌پردازد. نظریه عمومی جرم اذعان می‌کند پایین بودن خودکنترلی در افراد زمینه را برای رفتارهای انحرافی مهیا می‌کند. روش پژوهش، پیمایش و ابزار سنجش آن پرسشنامه می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه جوانان 35-18 سال شهر بابلسر می‌باشند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 400 نفر بعنوان حجم نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده است. برای بررسی اعتبار از اعتبار صوری و برای پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است فراغت انحرافی که در این تحقیق در دو بعد اشکار و پنهان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میزان فراغت انحرافی پنهان بیشتر از فراغت انحرافی آشکار گزارش شده است. طبق یافته‌های آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، بین ابعاد خودکنترلی و فراغت انحرافی و ابعاش رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. برای بررسی تأثیر سازه خودکنترلی بر سازه فراغت انحرافی از تکنیک مدل‌سازی معادله ساختاری انجام شده است؛ تأثیر خودکنترلی پایین بر فراغت انحرافی مثبت و معنی‌دار بوده است (65/0=Beta)؛ همچنین متغیرهای سازه خود کنترلی با هم توانستند 43/0 از تغییرات متغیر وابسته (فراغت انحرافی و ابعاد) را مورد تبیین قرار دهند. در مجموع می‌توان گفت افرادی که خودکنترلی پایین‌تری دارند بیشتر در زمان فراغت مرتکب رفتارهای انحرافی فراغتی می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Analysis on Effect of Self-Control on Youth Deviant Leisure (Case Study: The Youth of Babolsar City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • aliasghar firouzjaeian 1
  • Zahra Saadati 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Mazandaran, Mazandaran, Iran
2 Master of Youth Studies, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The importance of leisure is not overlooked by anyone in today's world full of tension, where people often feel tired because of their busy work. On the other hand, there is deviant leisure which can have many consequences as an activity that violates the ethical, moral and legal norms of the community. It endangers social security in society. This study examines the effect of self-control dimensions on the deviant leisure of youth. The general theory of crime admits that low self-control providing the context of deviant behavior. In this study, survey method was used and questionnaire was used to collect information. The population of this analysis includes all 18-35 years old youths in Babolsar. 400 youth with Cochran formula were selected by using multistage cluster sampling. We used face validity and Cronbach's alpha as reliability. Deviant leisure explained in tow types of obvious deviant leisure and latent deviant leisure. Latent deviant leisure was more than obvious deviant leisure. The results of Pearson correlation indicate that there is a significant relationship between low self-control and with deviant leisure. According to the research theoretical model test, which was carried out using structural equation modeling, it was found a positive effect of low self-control on deviant leisure (Beta=0/65). Also, the research components altogether could explain %43 of the variations of dependent variable (deviant leisure).in all it can says that persons that have low self-control, more do deviant leisure action in leisure times.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Deviant Leisure
  • Obvious and Latent Deviant Leisure
  • Low Self- Control
  • Youth

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 59
دوره 15، شماره 3، بهار 1400
خرداد 1400
صفحه 239-265

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