مطالعه جامعه‌شناختی تعاملات نشاط‌بخش در شهر مشهد (یک مطالعه ترکیبی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانش‌آموخته‌ی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی (بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران)، مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر توصیف شیوه‌های بهره‌گیری از تعاملات نشاط‌بخشی و سنخ‌بندی آن بوده است. این پژوهش در گام، کیفی (مطالعه موردی جمعی)،گام کمی (پیمایش از نوع توصیف) و روش درون‌یابی نقطه‌ای (تحلیل فضایی) از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند ـ نوعی، تصادفی ساده متناسب با حجم هر منطقه شهری و نمونه‌گیری مکانی و منطقه‌ای بهره برده است. جمع‌آوری یافته‌ها بر تحلیل تماتیک،توصیف آماری، و تحلیل فضایی و خوشه‌بندی بوده؛ و از مصاحبه‌ نیمه عمیق، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و ترسیم نقشه‌های شهری استفاده شده است. قلمرو پژوهش مناطق شهری 13 گانه مشهددر سال 1397 بوده است. واحد مشاهده افراد، در رویه کمیخانوار و در سطح تحلیل فضایی بلوک‌های شهری بوده است. میزان آلفای تحقیق برابر با (80/0) بدست آمده است. بر اساس یافته‌های کیفی، تعاملات نشاط‌بخش در دو سر طیف نشاط‌دهندگی (تیپ گرم و سرد) و نشاط‌گیرندگی (دریافت‌کننده نشاط) تعریف شده‌اند. مهم‌ترین مقوله‌های کیفی، نمایشی کردن موقعیت رفتاری و بیانی، شالوده‌شکنی موقعیت‌های بیانی و رفتاری،نفوذ اجتماعی، نوع‌دوستی، دیگرخواهی، درون‌نگری همدلانه، کسب آرامش و کاهش تنش روزمره بوده است. نتایج کمی و تحلیل فضایی این است که تیپ گرم معطوف به شور و شعف بسیار پایین‌تر از حد متوسط وتیپ سرد معطوف به حس خوب در حد متوسط رو به بالا بوده است. در نهایت میزان نشاط‌بخشی در بین مناطق (1، 2، 4 و 5) کمتر از حد متوسط و در مناطق (3، 6، 7، 8، 9، 10، 11، 12 و ثامن) متوسط رو به بالا بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Sociological Study of Promoting Happiness Interactions in Mashhad (A Mixed Study)

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad hasan sharbatiyan
PhD in sociology (study of social issues in Iran), Graduate Studies Center of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose was to describe the ways of using promoting happiness interactions and its types. This research has used purposeful-typical, simple random sampling appropriate to the volume of each urban area and spatial and regional sampling in step, qualitative (collective case study), quantitative step (descriptive survey) and point interpolation method (spatial analysis). The findings were based on thematic analysis, statistical description, and spatial analysis and clustering; Semi-in-depth interview, researcher-made questionnaire and drawing of urban maps were used. The field of research was 13 urban areas of Mashhad in 2019. The unit of observation of individuals has been in the household procedure and at the level of spatial analysis of urban blocks. The alpha of the research is equal to (0.80). Based on qualitative findings, promoting happiness interactions are defined at both ends of to make happy (hot and cold type) and recipient of happiness. The most important categories of qualitative practice based on the typology achieved are the representation of behavioral and expressive situations, the deconstruction of expressive and behavioral positions, social influence, altruism, other-seeking, empathetic introspection, Quantitative results and spatial analysis show that the hot type focused on excitement was much lower than average and the cold type focused on good sense was above average. Finally, promoting happiness according to the clustering test between regions (1, 2, 4, 5) is below average and the citizens of regions (3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and Samen) the upper average is obtained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hot type and Cold type
  • Promoting Happiness Interactions
  • Behavioral and Expressive Methods
  • Mashhad
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