The Explanation Related to the Relationship between Drug Abuse and Crime

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Crime Detection Department, Amin University of Law Enforcement, Tehran, Iran

10.22055/qjsd.2020.15970

Abstract

The relationship between drug abuse and crime is not very clear. But the variety of relationships between these two variables depends on the particular composite of drug and kinds of crimes, as well. Many believe that drug abuse is the cause of crimes. The perception of this belief is that crime reduction can be carried out through access reduction to drug. Of course, It is not clear that there is a relationship between these two (drug and crime). This research addresses the relationship between drug and crime using descriptive-analytical method. Although a lot of studies show a relationship between drug and crime, other studies consider no relationship in this regard. Moreover, there are few studies on realizing these different findings. There is a possibility that drug and crime have interrelationship under certain conditions and there might not exist any relationship outside these conditions. Drug abuse and crime might have interrelationship in different ways. Therefore; there are various causative models pertaining the relationship between drug abuse and crime which this article will address.

Keywords

References

Alivardinia, A. (2014). Investigating the relationship between drug addiction and car theft (Case study of Tehran), Social Discipline Quarterly, Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2014, pp. 27-56.(Persian)
Bean, P.(2002), Drugs and Crime, Portland: Willian Publications.
Bean, P.T. and Wilkinson, C.K. (1988) Drug taking, crime and the illicit supply system. British Journal of Addiction 83(5), 533–9.
Bennett, T. and Holloway, K.(2009), The Causal Connection Between Drug Misuse and Crime, British Journal of Criminology, 49,513-531.
Bennett, T. and Holloway, K.(2007), Drug-Crime Connections,University of Glamorgan: Pontypridd.
Bennett, T. and Holloway, K.(2005). Disaggregating the Relationship Between Drug Misuse and Crime, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 38, 102- 121.
Best, D, Sidwell, C, Gossop, M, Harris, J, Strang, J. (2001),Crime and Expenditure among Polydrug Misusers Seeking Treatment, British Journal of Criminology, 41, 119–126.
Cartier, J, Farabee, D, Prendergast, M. (2006), Methamphetamine Use, Self-reported Violent Crime, and Recidivism among Offenders in California Who Abuse Substances, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21,435-445.
Chaiken, J. M. and Chaiken, M. R.(1990). Drugs and Predatory Crime; In M., Tonry And  J.Q.Wilson (Eds), Drugs and Crime. London: The University of Chicago Press.
Cornish, D.B. (2001) The rational choice perspective. In Adler, P. (ed.)Encyclopaedia of Criminology and Deviant Behaviour. Vol. 1. Sheridan Books.
Fagan, J, Weis, J. G. Cheng, Y(1990), Delinquency and Substance Use Among Inner-City Students, Journal of Drug Issues, 20,351-402.
Farrington, D. (1997) Human development and criminal careers. In Maguire, M. et al. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goldstein, P. J.(1985), The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework, Journal of Drug Issues, 39, 143–174.
Gottfredson, D. C, Brook W. K, Bushway, Sh. D.(2008), Substance Use, Drug Treatment, and Crime: An Examination of Intra-Individual Variation in a Drug Court Population, Journal of Drug Issues, 38, 601-631.
Gizzi, M. C. and Gerkin, P.(2010), Methamphetamine Use and Criminal Behavior, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54, 915–936.
Hammersley, R, Forsyth, A, Morrison, V, Davies, J. B.(1989), The relationship Between Crime and Opioid Use, British Journal of Addiction, 84,1029–1043.
Maccoun, R. (2004). Misguided drug policy. Issues in Science and Technology.
Retrieved 15 June 2006 from http://www.issues.org/ 21.1/forum.html.
Mallender, J., Roberts, E. and Seddon, T. (2002) Evaluation of Drug Testing in the Criminal Justice System in Three Pilot Areas. Home Office Research Findings 176. London: Home Office Research Development and Statistic
Directorate.
Nurco, D. N.(1998), A Long-term Program of Research on Drug Use and Crime, Substance Use and Misuse, 33, 1817-1837.
Nurco, D. N.(1987), Drug Addiction and Crime: A Complicated Issue, British Journal of Addiction, 82, 7-9.
Parker, R. N, and Auerhahn, K.(1998). Alcohol, Drugs and Violence, Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 291–311.
Sommers, I, Baskin, D, Sommers, A.(2007), Methamphetamine Use among Young Adults: Health and Social Consequences, Addictive Behaviors, 31,1469-1476.
White, R, Peter, H. C, Rolf Loeber, T, Stouthamer-Loeber, M.) 2002(, Illegal Acts Committed by Adolescents under the Influence of Alcohol and Drugs, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39, 131-140.
Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development)
Volume 14, Issue 4 - Serial Number 56
VOL. 14, NO. 4, Summer 2020
August 2020
Pages 199-200

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics