Sociological Analysis of Divorce in Kurdistan Province: Secondary Analysis of Available Data: from 2006 to 2016)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

According to published reports, Kurdistan province has experienced positive growth in recent years; Divorce rates have almost quadrupled over the past two decades (from 1996 to 2016), and divorce rates in some of its cities (such as Sanandaj and Saqez) have often been higher than the national average. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the changes and fluctuations of divorce in Kurdistan province, especially in the last decade (1996-2016). The research method of the present study was documentary and based on the secondary analysis of the census data of the Statistics Center of Iran and the statistical yearbooks of the Record Organization of the Recent Decade (2006-2016). The statistical population of this study was the whole of Kurdistan province, which includes ten cities. Comparison of divorce statistics among the cities of the province shows that the increasing trend of divorce has not gone smoothly and has been accompanied by fundamental fluctuations. Also, divorce in rural areas has been growing exponentially and, like urban areas, has been on the rise. According to the age groups studied, the highest number of divorces registered among women was in the age group of 24-20 years and among men in the age group of 29-25 years. In general, it can be argued that the increasing growth of divorce in this province has led to the transformation of the family institution, which on the one hand has relatively good achievements for members of society (especially women) and on the other hand, social, psychological and psychological damage. There have even been countless economic ones.

Keywords


Amato, P.R., & Rogers, S.J. (1997). “A longitudinal Study of Marital Problems and Subsequent divorce”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 59(3): 612- 624.
Amato. P. R. (2000). “The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children”, Journal of marriage and family, 62 (4): 1269-1287.
Babaei, F. (2001). Structural Adjustment and Poverty and Social Abnormalities, Tehran, kavir Pub. (Persian).
Blosfeld B. & Hom. E. (2000). “Causes and Consequences of Divorce: An Introduction to This Special Issue”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 4: 98-120.
Cohen, B. (2006). Introduction to Sociology,Translated by Mohsen Solasi, Thehran, Farhang Moaser Pub. (Persian).
Fakhraei, S. & Hekmat, Sh. (2010). “Social factors affecting divorce appeal on the part of women in sardasht’’, women & study of family, 2(7): 103-120. (Persian).
Ghaderzade, O., Ghaderzade, H. & Hassanpanah, H. (2012). “Predictor factors of couple’s divorce at the border areas: Case Study Baneh”, Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1(2): 102-119. (Persian).
Ghoreishi, F., Shirmohammadi, D. & Barjvand, A. (2014). “Understanding Causes of Divorce from the Viewpoints of the Divorced and Divorcing Couples (the Case of  Saghez City)”, Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 3(1):19-30. (Persian).
Giddens, A. (2000) Sociology, Translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran, Nye Pub. (Persian).
Henry, R., & Miller, R. (2004). “Marital problems occurring in midlife: Implication for couple therapists”. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 32: 405-417.
Hirschman, C. & Teerawichitchainan, B. (2003). “Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Divorce during Modernization: Southeast Asia, 1940s to 1960s”, Population and Development Review, 29(2): 215-253.
Http://www.krnocr.ir/menuVer/06fatalevents/Default.aspx.
Jalilian, Z. (1996). Social Factors Affecting Divorce application in Tehran, Thesis Master of Sociology, Allameh Tabatabai University. (Persian).
Jayakody, R., Thornton. A., & W. Axinn. (2007). International Family Change: Ideational Perspectives. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Kurdek, L. A. (1993). “Predicting marital dissolution: A year prospective longitudinal study of newly wed couples”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64: 221-242.
Larson, J.H., & Holman, T.B. (1994). “Premarital predictors of marital quality and stability”, Journal of Family Relations, 43: 228- 237.
Lozik, D. (2005). A New Approach to the Analysis of Social Issues, Translated by Saeed Moidafar, Tehran, Amir Kabir Pub. (Persian).
Lyngstad.T.H. (2011). “Does Community Context Have an Important Impact on Divorce Risk? A Fixed-Effects Study of Twenty Norwegian First-Marriage Cohorts”, Eur J Popul. 27(1): 57–77.
Mahmoudian, H; Khodamoradi, H. (2010). “Reviewing Relationship between Divorce and Socio-economic Development in Iran's Towns in 2006”, Socital Security Studies, 1(23):13-41. (Persian).
Miller, R.B., Yorgason, J. B., Sandberg, J. G., & White, M. B. (2003). “Problems that couples bring to therapy: A view across the family life cycle”, the American Journal of Family Therapy, 31: 395- 407.
Moltafet, H. (2002). Investigating the Factors Affecting Couples' Tendency to Divorce in Darab County, Thesis Master of Sociology, Shiraz University. (Persian).
Momen Tayefeh, M. (2014). “Analysis of marriage and divorce indicators in Iran from 2004 to 2013”, Statistics Journal, 6(2): 18-22. (Persian).
Mosavati Azar, M. (1995) Social Pathology of Iran (The Sociology of Deviations), Tabriz, Nobel Pub. (Persian).
Piran, P. (1990). Following the sociological explanation of divorce, Ronagh Magazine, 1(1): 34-41. (Persian).
Rafipoor, F. (1999). Anomie: a study of potential for anomie in Tehran. Tehran, Soroush. (Persian).
Rahimi, H. (2000). Investigating the Causes of Divorce in Khorasan Province, population magazine, 8, (33&34): 100-112. (Persian).
Riahi, M., Aliverdinia, A., Bhrami kakavand, S. (2008). A “Sociological Analysis of Tendency towards Divorce”, Women in Development and Politics, 5(3):109-140. (Persian).
Sadeghi, R., Mohammadghodsi, A. & Afsharkohan, J. (2007(. “Exploring Marriage Problem and Validation of a Solution”, Women in Development and politics, 5(1): 83-108. (Persian).
Saroukhani, B. & khoram, F. (2013). “Sociological Analysis of Contagion Divorce from the Main Family of Individuals to their living together (Case Study: Tehran, 2010-2011)”, Iranian Journal of Sociological Studies, 3(9): 47-62. (Persian).
Saroukhani, B. (1997). Divorce: A Study in Understanding Reality and Its Factors, Tehran, Tehran University Pub. (Persian).
Saroukhani, B. (2006). Introduction of family sociology, Tehran, Soroush. (Persian).
Segalen, M. (2006). Historical anthropology of the family, translated by hamid elyasi, Tehran, Markaz Pub. (Persian).
Sepidname, B. & Ghisarian, E. (2014). “Review the status of marriage and divorce Ilam Province during 1385-1392”, Ilam Culture, 15(44-45)112-124. (Persian).
Sheikhi, K. (2012). “Semantic understanding of divorce and discovery of its positive consequences: qualitative study”, Family Counseling & Psychotherapy, 1(1): 64-77. (Persian).
Sheikhi, M. (2001). “Sociology of Women and Family”, Tehran,Sherkat-e Sahami-ye Enteshar. (Persian).
Stack, S. & Bankowski, E. (1994). “Divorce and Drinking: An Analysis of Russian Data”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56: 805-812.
Storasli, R. D., & Markman, H. J. (1990). Relationship problems in early stages of marriage: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Family Psychology, 4: 80- 98.
Thornton, A. (2001). “The developmental paradigm, reading history sideways”, and familychange. Demography, 38(4): 449-465.
Udry. R. (1971). “Social Context of marriage”, New York.
Westman, M., Hamilton, V. L., Winokur, A. D., & Roziner, I. (2004). “Cross over of marital dissatisfaction during military downsizing among Russian army officers and their spouses”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 89: 769-779.
Whisman, M. A., Dixon, A. E., & Johnson, B. (1997). “Therapists’ perspective of couple problems and treatment issues in couple therapy”, Journal of Family Psychology, 11: 361- 366.
Zargar, F., Neshat-Doost, H.T. (2008). “Divorce Incidence Factors in Falavarjan Township”, Journal of Family Research, 3(3):737-749. (Persian).