تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی طلاق در استان کردستان: تحلیل ثانویه داده‌های موجود: از 85 تا 95

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

طلاق و آسیب‌های ناشی از آن یکی از جدی‌ترین مسائل اجتماعی است که در یکی دو دهه‌ اخیر خانواده‌ی ایرانی را با چالش‌های اساسی مواجه ساخته است. بررسی آمارهای موجود بیانگر روند افزایشی طلاق در میان اغلب استان‌های کشور بوده، به‌طوری که این آمار در استان کردستان از سال 1375 الی 1395 تقریباً 4 برابر شده است. هدف از این پژوهش، ارائه‌ تحلیل و تبیینی جامع از دگرگونی‌های طلاق در این استان از 1385 الی 1395 است. روش تحقیق  از نوع اسنادی و مبتنی بر تحلیل ثانویه داده‌های سرشماری مرکز آمار ایران و سالنامه‌های آماری سازمان ثبت ‌احوال بوده است. جامعه‌آماری شامل کل استان کردستان بوده است. نتایج حکایت از روند افزایشی آمار طلاق در میان کلیه‌ شهرستان‌های استان داشته، با این وجود، این روند در بعضی سال‌ها با نوسانات اساسی همراه بوده است. مناطق روستایی نیز همچون مناطق شهری سیر صعودی را پیموده‌اند. بیشترین آمار طلاق در بین زنان به رده‌های سنی 24-20 ساله و در میان مردان به رده‌های سنی 29-25 ساله اختصاص داشته است. نهایتاً، به رغم دستادوردهای مثبت طلاق (بویژه برای زنان)، رشد فزاینده‌ آن باعث دگردیسی نهاد خانواده گشته و آسیب‌های اجتماعی، روانی و اقتصادی بی‌شماری را به جامعه تحمیل کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Analysis of Divorce in Kurdistan Province: Secondary Analysis of Available Data: from 2006 to 2016)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yaghou Ahmadi 1
  • Mehdi Ghaderi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

According to published reports, Kurdistan province has experienced positive growth in recent years; Divorce rates have almost quadrupled over the past two decades (from 1996 to 2016), and divorce rates in some of its cities (such as Sanandaj and Saqez) have often been higher than the national average. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the changes and fluctuations of divorce in Kurdistan province, especially in the last decade (1996-2016). The research method of the present study was documentary and based on the secondary analysis of the census data of the Statistics Center of Iran and the statistical yearbooks of the Record Organization of the Recent Decade (2006-2016). The statistical population of this study was the whole of Kurdistan province, which includes ten cities. Comparison of divorce statistics among the cities of the province shows that the increasing trend of divorce has not gone smoothly and has been accompanied by fundamental fluctuations. Also, divorce in rural areas has been growing exponentially and, like urban areas, has been on the rise. According to the age groups studied, the highest number of divorces registered among women was in the age group of 24-20 years and among men in the age group of 29-25 years. In general, it can be argued that the increasing growth of divorce in this province has led to the transformation of the family institution, which on the one hand has relatively good achievements for members of society (especially women) and on the other hand, social, psychological and psychological damage. There have even been countless economic ones.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Divorce
  • Structural Change
  • Family
  • Women
  • Social Institution

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توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 55
دوره ۱۴، شماره ۳، بهار ۱۳۹۹
خرداد 1399
صفحه 29-60

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