تحلیل عوامل فردی مؤثر بر تنبلی دانشگاهی در میان دانشجویان (مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه مازندران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مطالعات جوانان، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

چکیده

در بحث از آسیب‌شناسی سازمانی توجه به منابع انسانی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار می‌باشد.تنبلی به‌عنوان یکی از آسیب‌های منابع انسانی در هر سازمانی از جمله نهاد دانشگاه مطرح می‌باشد؛ تنبلی اجتماعی می‌تواند آسیب‌های متعدد و پیامدهای منفی را برای فرد و اجتماع در کوتاه‌مدت و درازمدت به‌وجود بیاورد. تنبلی به معنای تن‌پروری، بیکارگی، کاهلی و اهمال و سستی به کار رفته است. هدف این تحقیق تحلیل عوامل فردی مؤثر بر تنبلی دانشجویان می‌باشد. روش تحقیق از نوع پیمایشی و ابزار سنجش آن پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه مازندران در سطوح مختلف تحصیلی (1393-1394)و حجم نمونه ۳۹۰ نفر می‌باشد.برای انتخاب نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای متناسب با حجم استفاده شده است. با توجه به ماهیت تحقیق، داده‌های مورد نیاز تحقیق از طریق ابزار پرسشنامه گرداوری شده است.در این تحقیق نظریه انتخاب عقلانی کلمن به‌عنوان چارچوب نظری انتخاب شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که بین عوامل فردی شامل متغیرهایخودمداری، بیگانگی تحصیلی، فقدان علاقه و انگیزه به تحصیل با تنبلی دانشجویان رابطه معنادار و مستقیم وجود دارد. نتیجه آزمون مدل رگرسیونی نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای فوق توانستند ۴3 درصد از تغییرات تنبلی دانشگاهی (فردی و گروهی) را تبیین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Individual Factors Effecting on Academic Loafing among Students (the Case Study: Students of Mazandaran University)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aliasghar Firouzjaeian 1
  • Parviz Sharifi Moghadam 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran
2 Master of Youth Studies, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abut organizational pathology, notice to human resources have high important. Loafing as one of human resource harm is introduced in every organization and university too. Social loafing can arise many problems and negative consequences for the individual and society in the short term and the long term Loafing imply as breeding, sloth and negligence and dereliction. The aim of this study was to analyze the sociological factors that affect the social loafing (Case Study: Mazandaran University) is. Methodology of the survey and questionnaire tool measurement is made. The population of this research included all of Mazandaran University and a sample of 390 people from a stratified random sampling method is used. Given the nature of research and the concepts and values, the data needed to conduct field research through questionnaire method. In this study, we selected Coleman rational choice theory as the theoretical framework. The results showed that there is significant relation between individual factors including variables autonomy, academic alienation and lack of interest and motivation to study with loafing among students. Also, the results of regression model show that these three variables could explain 43% of dependent variable variance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizational Pathology
  • Social Loafing
  • Academic Loafing
  • Rational Choice Theory
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