Study of Effect of Disability on the Social Exclusion of Elderly Varamin Town

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate professor in Social Policy, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

2 MA. in Social Welfare and Planning, Allame Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Elderly people as an important part of society may sometimes be neglected, while age related issues become more and more important as their population grows. Social exclusion of the elderly is likely to increase with disease and disability. Problems and costs resulting from the neglect of the elderly, especially elderly people with disabilities in relation to the need for further research. In this research, we study the impact of disability on social exclusion of elderly with use of survey method and 378 questionnaires among varamins elderly. This people choose by random stratified sampling. The results indicating that disability associated with social exclusion, that disabled elderly are more at risk of social exclusion. On the other side, healthy elderly and disabled are close together in terms of the political and cultural dimensions of exclusion and same on the economic front. Disabled elderly only in social dimension of exclusion received higher scores than healthy elderly.

Keywords


Alikhani, V. (2002). Aging from Different Perspectives, First Edition, Tehran: Parents and Educators Association Publications. (Persian).
Atadokht, A, Jokar-Kamalabadi, N., Hosseini-Kiasari, T., Bashar-Pour, S. & T. (2014). “The Role of Perceived Social Support in Predicting Psychological Disorders in People with Physical Disability and Its Comparison with Normal Subjects”, rehabilitation Quarterly, 15 (3), 26-35. (Persian).
Del Bono, E.; Sala, E.; Hancock, R.; Gunnell, Ca. & Parisi, L. (2007). “Gender, Older People and Social Exclution. A Genderd Review and Secondary Analysis of the Data”, ISER Working Paper 2007-13, Colchester: University of Essex, pp 1-105.
Delavar, A. (2011). Research Methods in Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran: Virayesh Publication. (Persian).
Eshghpour, M. (1991). The Problems of Aging, First Edition, Tehran: Moein Publications - Mahtab Publications. (Persian).
Foroughmand Arabi, H. & Karimi Fard, I. (2015) “Elderly Friendly City and Design Criteria for Aging Social Interaction Centers with Mental Health Approach”, Urban Management Quarterly, 39, 34-7. (Persian).
Ghasemi Barghi, R., Hassanzadeh, G. R., Javadi, M., Asadi, M., Bayat, B., Saiepour, N. & et. al. (2011). “Determination of views of disabled person and their families than disability in the Qazvin and Karaj”, payavard, 5 (2) ,71-77. (Persian).
Golchin, M. & Azimian, J. (2002). “Investigating the Prevalence of Health Problems in Elderly People in Qazvin nursing home”, Proceedings of the Congress on Aging Issues in Iran and the World, First Edition, Ashna Publications, 110-105. (Persian).
Hong Mei Tong & Daniel W. L. Lai & Qun Zeng & Wen Yan Xu (2011). “Effects of Social Exclusion on Depressive Symptoms: Elderly Chinese Living Alone in Shanghai, China”, J Cross Cult Gerontol, 26, pp 349–364.
Jehoel-Gijbers, G. & Vrooman, C. (2008). “Social Exclusion of the Elderly: A Comparative Study of EU Member States”, ENEPRI Research Report, No. 57, p. 1- 85.
Kamali, M. & Iran, F. (2003). “The review on rights of disabled children”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 2 (7), 93-11. (Persian).
Kamali, M. (2004). “Disability and Human Right”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 4(13) ,41-56. (Persian).
Moidfar, S. (2010). “Iranian Social problems (Sociology of stratums and Vulnerable Groups)”, Using Classroom Vulnerability Research and Student Collaboration, First Edition, Tehran: Science Publishing. (Persian).
Muhli, U. H. (2010). “Accounts of Professional and Institutional Tension in the Context of Swedish Elderly Care”, Journal of Aging Studies 24, pp 47-56.
Niyazi, M. & A. Babaei Fard (2011). The Sociology of Aging, First Edition, Kashan: Sokhanvaran publications. (Persian).
Pour Jafari, H. & Abaei, H. (2002). Investigation and Comparison of the Aging Factor in Iran during Two Population and Housing Censuses: The Years of 1986 and 1996, Proceedings of the Congress on Aging Issues in Iran and the World, First Edition, Book Publishing Familiar, 5-9. (Persian).
Sadeghi Fassaei, S. & Fatemi Nia, M. A. (2015). “Disability, the Hidden Part of Society: A Sociological Study on the Status of Disability in Iran and the World”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 15 (58),159-194 (Persian).
Sajjadi, H., Zanjari, N. (2015). “Disability in Iran: Prevalence, Characteristics and Socio-Economic Correlates”, rehabilitation Quarterly, 16(1), 36-47. (Persian).
Samiei-Farahani, S. (2009). A Comparative Study of the Socio-Social Status of the Elderly Residents of the Nursing Home and the Elderly Living in Families in Tehran, Supervisor: Dr. Mohammad Zahedi Asl, Advisor: Dr. Ezatollah Sam Aram, Thesis Master of Social Welfare Planning, Allameh Tabatabai University. (Persian).
Scharf, T.; Phillipson, Ch.; Smith, A. ;Kingston, P. (2001). “Older People In Deprived Neibourhoods, Social Exclution and Quality of Line In Old Age”, Senter for Social Gerontology, pp. 1-18 .
Shamloo, Gh. A. (1985). What is Aging? Why Do We Get Older? Preliminary Plan of Clinical Epidemiology and Elderly Rehabilitation, Tehran: chehr Publications. (Persian).
Sharifian-Sani, M., Sajjadi, H., Toluie, F. & Kazemnejhad, A. (2006). “Girls and womens with Physical Disability: needs and problems”, rehabilitation Quarterly, 7(2), 41-48. (Persian).
Taj Mazinani, A. A. & et. al. (2011). A review of the Literature on the Situation of Youth in Iran and Prioritization of Youth Issues in Iran, UNICEF Representative in Iran publication. (Persian).
Theobald, H. (2005). Social exclusion and care for the elderly: Theoretical concept and changing realities in European Welfare states, WZB Discussion Paper, No. SP I 2005-301, available at: http:// econstor. Eu/bitstream/10419/47367/1/482174676.pdf.
WHO (2009). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healt(ICF) [online] Available from;< http://www.who.int/ classifications/icf/en.
Yekkalam, N. (2012). “Patterns and Risk Factors of Social Exclusion Among Older People in India”, Umea. Universitet, pp 1-67.
Alcock, P.; May, M., Rowlingson, K. (2012). The companion to social policy, Translated by Ali Akbar Taj Mazinani, Mohsen Ghasemi and Morteza Ghelich, 1ed, Tehran: Emam Sadegh Publication. (Persian).
Pie spens, A. (2001). Aging in humans, Translated by Amir Nezamoddin Ghafari and Fariborz Hashemi, Welfare Organization publication and University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Publication. (Persian).