بررسی عوامل جامعه‌شناختی مرتبط با عدم ازدواج مجدد زنان فاقد همسر (مطالعه موردی: زنان تحت حمایت در شهر سنندج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی موانع ازدواج مجدد در میان زنان است. با بهره‌گیری از نظریه‌های اقتصادی ازدواج، طرد اجتماعی، تغییر نقش‌ها و ارزش‌های فرهنگی، فرضیات تحقیق تدوین گردید. روش تحقیق توصیفی و گردآوری داده‌ها به روش پیمایش و با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام شد. جامعه‌ی آماری کلیه‌ی زنان فاقد همسر (مطلقه و همسر فوت شده) تحت پوشش کمیته‌ی امداد در رده‌ی سنی 18 تا 55 سال شهر سنندج بود، حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 377 نفر تعیین گردید و نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی ساده انجام گرفت. نتایج آزمون فرضیات نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیرهای طرد اجتماعی و باور به کلیشه‌های فرهنگی با عدم ازدواج مجدد رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار و مستقیم وجود دارد، همچنین بین متغیرهای نگرش مدرن به ازدواج مجدد و اتکاء به خود با موانع ازدواج مجدد رابطه‌ی معنی‌دار و معکوس وجود دارد. می‌توان گفت تغییرات فرهنگی و رشد ارزش‌های فردگرایانه، در کنار استقلال مالی و اتکاء به خود در میان زنان نه تنها گرایش به ازدواج مجدد را کاهش نداده بلکه می‌توانند عوامل تسریع‌کننده‌ی ازدواج مجدد در میان زنان باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Factors Related to the Lack of Remarriage of Widows (Case Study: Sponsored Women in Sanandaj)

نویسندگان [English]

  • erfan naseri 1
  • behjat yazdkhasti 2
1 PhD Student of Sociology at University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Social Science at University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers to remarriage among women. Research hypotheses were formulated using economic theories of marriage, social exclusion, changing roles and cultural values. The research method was descriptive and the data were collected by survey method and questionnaire. The statistical population was all widows (divorced and dying wife) 18 to 55 years old Covered by the Relief Committee in Sanandaj. The sample size was 377 according to Krejcie and Morgan table. Sampling was done by simple random method. The hypotheses test results show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the social exclusion and belief in cultural stereotypes with no remarriage variables. There is also a significant and inverse relationship between the modern attitude to remarriage and self-reliance with barriers to remarriage variables. it can be said that Cultural change and the rise of individualistic values, along with financial independence and self-reliance among women, can not only reduce the tendency to remarry, but can also be accelerating factors for remarriage among women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Remarriage
  • widows
  • Social Exclusion
  • Cultural Values
  • Change Roles

مراجع

Abela, A., Casha, C., Debono, M., & Anne Lauri, M. (2015). “Attitudes about Remarriage in Malta”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 56 (5), 369-387.
Afrasiabi, H., & Jahangiri, S. (2017). “Problems of Social Interactions of Female-Headed Households: Qualitative Study amongst Shahin-Shahr Women”, Women in Development and Politics, 14 (4), 431-450. (Persian).
Ahmadi, K. (2004). “Comparative Study on the Status of Remarriage and its Effects on Mental Health of Spouses of Martyrs and Deceased Wives”, Daneshvar Raftar, 11 (7), 35-45. (Persian).
Ahmadnia, S., & Kamel Ghalibaf, A. (2017). “Female-Headed Households in Tehran: A Qualitative Study of Their Experiences, Challenges and Capacities”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 17, (65), 103-137. (Persian).
Asanjarani, F., Sadaat Jazayeri, R.,Fatehizade, M., Etemadi, O., & Demol, J. (2017). “Exploring Factors Affecting Post-Divorce Adjustment in Iranian Women: A Qualitative Study”, Social Determinants of Health, 3 (1), 15–25.
Asanjarani, F., Jazayeri, R., Fatehizad, M., Etemadi, O., & de Mol, J. (2018). “Examining the Reliability and Validity of the Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale: The Persian Version”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 59 (2), 141–155. 
Barber, J. S., & Axinn, W. T. (1998). “Gender Role Attitudes and Marriage among Young Women”, Sociological Quarterly, 39 (1), 11-31.
Blakemore, K., & Griggs, E. (2007). “Social Policy: An Introduction (3rd edn)”, Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Boldaji L., Foruzan A., & Rafiey H. (2011). “Welfare Organization and those with Service Jobs”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 11 (40), 9-28. (Persian).
Brown, S. L., Lee, G. R., & Bulanda, J. R. (2006). “Cohabitation Among Older Adults: A National Portrait”, the Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61 (2), 71-79.
Clarke-Stewart, A., & Brentano, C. (2010). “Divorce: Causes and Consequences”, Translated by Saeed Sadeghi et al., Esfahan: Peyghame Danesh. (Persian).
Coates, B. A. (2008). “Divorce with Decency”, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 
Dalilgo, S., Vahida, F., Mohajerani, A. A., & Esmaili, R. (2016). “Reduced Reluctance to Remarry: Case Study; Female-Headed Households in Isfahan City”, Journal of Social Problems of Iran, 7 (2), 31-52. (Persian).
De Graaf, M., & Kalmijn, M. (2003). “Alternative Routes in the Remarriage Market: Competing-Risk Analyses of Union Formation after Divorce”, Social Forces, 81 (4), 1459-1498.
Delkhamoush, M. T. (2009). “Hierarchy of Marriage Values among the Iranian Youth”, Journal of Family Research, 5 (2), 207-230. (Persian). 
Enayatzade, L., & Ghazi Tabatabai, M. (2013). “Divorced Women's Lived Experiences, Processes, and Challenges: A Phenomenological Study: Case Study of Saqqez City”, Journal of Women in Culture and Arts, 5 (3), 373-396. (Persian).  
Firouzabadi, S. A., & Sadeghi, A. (2010). “An Investigation on the Dimensions of Social Exclusion of the Rural Female-Headed Households in Terms of Employment and Residence”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 8 (2), 93-114. (Persian).
Gheshlaghi, F., Dorvashi, G., Aran, F., Shafiei, F., & Najafabadi, G. M. (2014). “The Study of Sexual Satisfaction in Iranian Women Applying for Divorce”, International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 8 (3), 281–288.
Ghorban Shiroudi, S., & Poursedighi, Z. (2011). “The Comparison of Mental Health Among Remarried Shahed Spouses and Non-Remarried Shahed Spouses and Determining the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Their Mental Health Components”, Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology, 2 (1), 37-51. (Persian).
Gold, J. M. (2016). “Understanding the Experiences of Husbands in Step-Couples: Implications for Strengthening Stepfamily Marriages”, The Family Journal, 24 (4), 415–419.
Haghighatian, M., Hashemianfar, S. A., & Aghababaee, A. (2018). “Typology of Divorce and its Social Consequences among the Divorced Women under the Support of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province”, Journal of Applied Sociology, 29 (2), 65-92. (Persian). 
Hosseini, A. S. (2016). “Investigating the Economic and Social Factors Affecting the Rejection Rate of Female-Headed Households Covered by the Fars Relief Committee”, Undergraduate Master’s Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Fars Branch (Shiraz). (Persian).
Indriana, Y. (2013). “Remarriage in Elderly: A Qualitative Research”, Journal of Modern Education Review, 3, 870–880.
James S. L. & Shafer, K. (2012). “Temporal Differences in Remarriage Timing: Comparing Divorce and Widowhood”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53 (7), 543-558.
Khalajabadi Farahani, F., Tanha, Fatemeh., & Abotorabi Zarchi, F. (2017). “Life Experience of Divorced Women in Saveh City in the Scope of Family and Social Relations”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 15 (2), 223-240. (Persian). 
Khani, S., Khezri, F., & Yari, K. (2018). “A Study of Social Vulnerability Among Female-Headed Households in Soltan-Abad District, Tehran”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 15 (4), 597- 620. (Persian). 
Kumar, K. (2017). “The Blended Family Life Cycle”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58 (2), 110–125.
Long, L. L., & Young, M. E. (2006). “Counseling and Therapy for Couples (2rd edn), California: Wadsworth Publishing Company. 
Mahmudian, H. (2004). “Age of Marriage Rising: Reviewing the Supporting Factors, Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 24, 27-53. (Persian).
Maleki, A., Rabiei, A., Shokrbeigi, A., & Balakhani, G. (2015). “Investigating the Individualization of the Family in Iran with Emphasis on the Process of Structural and Functional Change of the Iranian Family from 1956 to 204”, Women’s Strategic Studies, 18 (69), 41-96. (Persian).
Malek Motiee, Z. (2009). “The Tendency to Abandon Among the Abandoned Women Covered by the Relief Committee of Mashhad”, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (Persian).
Martin-Uzzi, M., & Duval-Tsioles, D. (2013). “The Experience of Remarried Couples in Blended Families”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54 (1), 43–57.
Oppenheimer, V. K. (1997). “Women’s Employment and the Gains to Marriage: The Specialization and Trading Model of Marriage.” Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 431-53.
Orojloo S., Khodabakhshi Koolaee A. (2016). “Comparison Between Personality Traits and Hope among Female-headed Households with or without Tendency Towards Remarriage”, Journal of Community Health, 3 (2), 101-110. (Persian).
Osmani, N., Matlabi, H., & Rezaei, M. (2018). “Barriers to Remarriage Among Older People: Viewpoints of Widows and Widowers”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 59 (1), 51-68.
Ozawa, M. N., & Yoon, H. S. (2008). “The Economic Benefit of Remarriage: Gender and Income Class”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 36 (3-4), 21-39.
Pierson, J. (2002). “Tacking social exclusion”, London: Routledge.
Sadeghi, M., Bahrami, F., & Esmaili, R. (2018). “Compilation of the Native Model of Sociological Barriers to Remarriage of Female-Headed Households Covered by the National Relief Committee of Iran in 2016, Social Welfare Quarterly”, 18 (70), 141-180. (Persian).
Sadeghi, R. (2007). “Exploring Marriage Problem and Validation of a Solution”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 5 (1), 83-108. (Persian).
Shaditalab, J. (2004). “Poverty of Female-Headed Households”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 2 (1), 49-70. (Persian).
Shaditalab Z., Vahabbi M., & Varmazyar H. (2005). “Income Poverty, Only One Aspect of Female-Headed Houshold's Poverty”, Social Welfare Quarterly, 5 (17), 227-248. (Persian). 
Shafiabadi, A., & Gholamhosein Ghashghaee, F. (2012). “Comparative Effectiveness of Group Consultation of Reality Therapy and Feminism on Identity of Female-Headed Families”, Journal of Women in Development and Politics, 9 (4), 93-113. (Persian).
Sweeney, M. M. (2010). “Remarriage and Stepfamilies: Strategic Sites for Family Scholarship in the 21st Century”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 72 (3), 667–684.
Sweeney, M. M. (1997). “Remarriage of Women and Men after Divorce: The Role of Socio-economic Prospects”, Journal of Family Issues, 18, 479-502.
Symoens, S., Van de Velde, S., Colman, E., & Bracke, P. (2014). “Divorce and the Multidimensionality of Men and Women’s Mental Health: The Role of Social-Relational and Socio-Economic Conditions”, Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9 (2), 197-214.
Tayebinia, M. (2014). “The Rate of Youth Willingness to Marry and Identify Barriers and Problems”, Sociological Studies of Youth, 5 (16), 63-86. (Persian). 
United State Census Bureau. (2008). “Statistical Abstract of the United States”, Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury, https:// www.census.gov/
Watson, W. K., Bell, N. J., & Stelle, C. (2010). “Women Narrate Later Life Remarriage: Negotiating the Cultural to Create the Personal”, Journal of Aging Studies, 24, 302–312.
Zarabi V., & Mostafavi S. F. (2012). “Socio-economic Factors on Women’s Age at Marriage in Iran”, Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, 11 (4), 33-64. (Persian).
توسعه اجتماعی
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 53
دوره 14، شماره 1، پاییز 1398
آذر 1398
صفحه 31-60

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار