ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
بررسی جامعهشناختی تأثیر رسانههای جمعی بر آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی (مورد مطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز)
حقوق شهروندی از مفاهیم پر مناقشه در دوران مدرن است. آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی به معنای شناخت شهروندان از وظایف حکومت و شهرداری در قبال شهروندان و تلاش برای تحقق حقوق و اجرای تکلیفشان است و به فرد اجازه دخالت آگاهانه در سرنوشت خود را میدهد و منجر به احقاق حقوق خود و زندگی بهتر برای خود و دیگر اعضای جامعه میشود.پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی جامعهشناختی تأثیر رسانههای جمعی بر آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش از روش پیمایش کاربردی بهره برده است. جامعه آماری آن کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز در نیم سال دوم تحصیلی 98-1397 میباشند که تعداد 374 نفر به روش نمونهگیری طبقهای متناسب با حجم، بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدهاند. یافتهها نشان میدهد که دانشجویان از میزان آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی، در سطح متوسط رو به بالایی قرار دارند و بین متغیرهای میزان استفاده از ماهواره، اینترنت، تلفن همراه، عضویت در شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی، پایگاه اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی، سن، مقطع تحصیلی و رشته تحصیلی با متغیر وابسته آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد، و بین متغیرهای میزان استفاده از رادیو، تلویزیون، مطالعه کتاب، روزنامه و مجلات، سینما و تئاتر، تأهل و قومیت با متغیر آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطهای مشاهده نشد؛ همچنین بین جنس و آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. یافتههای رگرسیونی نشان میدهد که این متغیرها 2/16 از تغییرات مربوط به متغیر وابسته را پیشبینی میکنند.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16825_7f1bfb89f4aecb537b45536379c1aa87.pdf
2021-02-19
1
32
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16825
حقوق شهروندی
رسانه
شبکههای اجتماعی
اینترنت
معصومه
باقری
maba_65@hotmail.com
1
دانشیار گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
ایوب
رستمی
rostami.ayoub@gmail.com
2
دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
AUTHOR
Adliipour, S., Ghasemi, V. and Mirmohammadtabar, S. A. (2014). “The Impact of Facebook Social Network on Youth Cultural Identity in Isfahan”, Iranian Journal of Cultural Research, Vol. 7, No. 1, 28-1. (Persian).
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22
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24
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25
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26
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اقدامپژوهی برای ایجاد نوآوری اجتماعی در اشتغال افراد توانیاب: با استفاده از تفکر سیستمی (مورد مطالعه: مرکز نوآوری اجتماعی سلام)
در جامعهای که همه افراد بتوانند از ظرفیت خود استفاده کنند و از فرصتهای برابر برخوردار شوند، نشاط و روحیه جمعی به وجود میآید و این بازخورد به جامعه بازگشته و مشارکت اجتماعی و انسجام را تقویت میرکند که خود میتواند باعث توسعه کشور شود. اما ناتوانی افراد توانیاب در برخی از جوامع باعث محدود شدن آنها میشود و گاهی نمیتوانند شغل مناسبی پیدا کنند. همچنین طبق آمار و شواهد، نرخ بیکاری افراد معلول رو به افزایش است و بیکاری مشکلات زیادی را برای آنها ایجاد میکند. بسیاری از سازمانها برای حل مشکل اشتغال این افراد اقداماتی انجام دادهاند و حتی برخی از این شرکتها استارتاپهایی بودند که توسط خود توانیابها ایجاد شدهاند، اما مشکل کماکان باقی است. این تحقیق به دنبال بررسی مشکل اشتغال افراد توانیاب و ارائه راهکارهای مختلف برای رفع این معضل اجتماعی است. بدین منظور این موضوع در مرکز نوآوری اجتماعی سلام مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و پس از بررسی موضوع، با استفاده از گلولهبرفی، نمونهگیری انجام و از روش اقدامپژوهی برای حل مسئله استفاده گردید. سپس از تفکر سیستمی (مدل چهار مرحلهای دیوید پیتر استرو) بهره گرفته شد و راهکارها در دو بخش ارائه شدند: راهکار فوری و راهحلهای بنیادی. در بخش راهکار فوری، برخی اقدامات مانند الزام دولت برای استخدام توانیابها یا پرداخت حقوق بازنشستگی به آنها میتواند به صورت مقطعی مشکل را حل کند اما نکته اصلی برای حل این مشکل توجه به تواناییهای ویژه این افراد و نه معلولیت آنها است.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16826_efec5560a389b899080ccc6e0000939e.pdf
2021-02-19
33
60
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16826
افراد توانیاب
معلولیت
نوآوری اجتماعی
تفکر سیستمی
اشتغال
علی اصغر
سعدآبادی
a-sadabadi@sbu.ac.ir
1
استادیار پژوهشکده علم و فناوری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
ندا
آرامی پور
n.aramipour@ut.ac.ir
2
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت سیستمها، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
کیارش
فرتاش
k_fartash@sbu.ac.ir
3
ستادیار پژوهشکده علم و فناوری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
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Schmidt, J. (2015). The Role of Social Innovation in Business Success, translated by Ali Asghar Sadabadi, Armin Golchin, Hossein Moghaddassian, Iran Institute Publishing Company. (Persian).
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تحلیل طبقاتی تغییر الگوهای گذران فراغت افراد در فضای شهری تحت تأثیر فضای مجازی در اصفهان
اهمیت فضای مجازی (اینترنت و شبکههای اجتماعی) در زندگی بشر کنونی غیر قابل انکار است. به طوری که تمامی عرصههای مختلف زندگی افراد را تحتالشعاع قرار داده است. الگوهای گذران اوقات فراغت یکی از این جنبههاست. به همین دلیل هدف اساسی این پژوهش بررسی تغییراتی است که در این الگوها تحت تأثیر فضای مجازی به وجود آمده است. پژوهش ارتباط این دو متغیر را در قالب تحلیل طبقاتی ارائه میدهد. به همین منظور 330 نفر از مردم شهر اصفهان، با استفاده از روش کمی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که بین سه طبقه اجتماعی بالا، متوسط و پایین در فاصله سنی 60-20 سال توزیع شد. اعتبار پرسشنامه از نوع صوری بوده و توسط گروهی از اساتید مجرب و کارشناسان خبره تأیید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد که برای تمام ابعاد بالاتر از سطح مطلوب (70/0) بود. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهند فضای مجازی الگوهای فراغتی را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده است. به طوری که، الگوهای فراغتی از سمت فعال بودن، جمعی بودن، واقعی بودن، خودشکوفایی به سمت منفعل شدن، فردی شدن، مجازی و نیز انحرافی شدن تغییر یافتهاند. نتیجه مهم دیگر پژوهش تأیید تعدیل گری طبقه میباشد. بنابراین طبقه مکانیزم تأثیرگذاری بین فضای مجازی و الگوهای گذران اوقات فراغت بر مبنای فعال/ منفعل، فردی جمعی و مجازی/ واقعی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. مکانیزم این تأثیرگذاری در طبقه بالا و پایین به یک صورت بوده ولی در طبقه متوسط با شدت کمتر و بهگونهای متفاوتتر از دو طبقه دیگر بوده است.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16827_cbec10efc00f5ef5e592289d4c6a141c.pdf
2021-02-19
61
92
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16827
فضای مجازی
اوقات فراغت
تحلیل طبقاتی
الگوهای فراغتی
فضای شهری
مژگان
پیرک
pirak.m.72@gmail.com
1
کارشناس ارشد جامعهشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
AUTHOR
وحید
قاسمی
v.ghasemi@ltr.ui.ac.ir
2
استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
مسعود
کیانپور
m.kianpour@ltr.ui.ac.ir
3
استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
AUTHOR
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Ghanbari Barzian, A. (2017). “The Impact of Virtual Leisure and Computer Games on Adolescents' Religious Identity”, Journal of Culture-Communication Studies, Vol. 18, No. 39, 120-120. (Persian).
11
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12
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14
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16
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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38
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39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
مطالعه تعیینکنندههای جامعهشناختی سبک زندگی محیط زیستی دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز
کنشهای افراد در ارتباط با محیط زیست متأثر از عواملی است که در خلال اجتماعی شدن در فرد ایجاد و تقویت میشود. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر آن است که علل اثرگذار بر رفتارهای زیستی افراد در فرایند اجتماعی شدن، تجربیات و مهارتهایی که در این زمینه مییابند، مسئولیتهایی که میپذیرند و نقش دانش و آگاهی را که در روند آموزش کسب میکنند، بررسی نماید. این پژوهش در جریان سال تحصیلی 95-1394 در دانشگاه تبریز و به شیوه پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری آن دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز هستند که 302 نفر از آنان به شیوه نمونهگیری طبقهای انتخاب شدهاند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که، میانگین سبک زندگی محیط زیستی در دامنه 52 تا 133 برابر با 59/99 میباشد که نشان میدهد سبک زندگی محیط زیستی دانشجویان در حد زیادی قرار دارد. همچنین در میان ابعاد ششگانه سبک زندگی محیط زیستی، بعد استفاده از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی، کمترین مقدار میانگین محاسبه شده راداشته است. نتایج آزمون فرضیات نیز نشان میدهد که رابطه مثبت و معنیداری بین سیک زندگی محیط زیستی با متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد سه گانه آن شامل اعتماد اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی و همچنین متغیر سرمایه فرهنگی و ابعاد آن و نیز متغیر معرفت محیط زیستی بهعنوان متغیرهای مستقل وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی سبک زندگی محیط زیستی نشان میدهد که سه متغیر مشارکت اجتماعی، معرفت محیط زیستی و بعد عینی سرمایه فرهنگی در کل حدود 19 درصد تغییرات سبک زندگی محیط زیستی دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز را تبیین میکنند.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16828_3b379e231441817e3309c73c31dad6e6.pdf
2021-02-19
93
134
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16828
سبک زندگی محیط زیستی
سرمایه اجتماعی
سرمایه فرهنگی
معرفت زیستمحیطی
دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز
سعید
سلطانی بهرام
s.soltani@urmia.ac.ir
1
استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
فتانه
حاجیلو
fhajiloo@ymail.com
2
استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
AUTHOR
Afrough, E. (1999). Subculture, participation and social harmony, collection of articles on social harmony and public culture, Tehran, Publishing Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. (Persian).
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2
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3
Banifatemeh H., Hosseinnejad, F. (2012). Investigating the social factors related to the environmental lifestyle of citizens of Tabriz, PhD thesis in Sociology, University of Tabriz. (Persian).
4
Banifatemeh, H., Bandehhagh, A., Salehi Pourmehr, H. (2007). Investigating the relationship between social security and social capital among students of Tabriz University, M.A Thesis in Social Sciences Research, University of Tabriz. (Persian).
5
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9
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10
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11
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15
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16
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17
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18
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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28
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29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
زمینه فرهنگی کنش اقتصادی؛ مورد مطالعه استان کرمانشاه
پژوهش حاضر تحت عنوان «زمینه فرهنگی کنش اقتصادی؛ مورد مطالعه استان کرمانشاه» با هدف کشف و ارائه الگویی از زمینههای فرهنگی کنش اقتصادی در بین شهروندان کرمانشاه صورت گرفته است. ادبیات نظری پژوهش نیز ملهم اقتصاد نئوکلاسیک، نظریات رونالد اینگلهارت، کریستین ولزل، ماکس وبر، ورنر سومبارت و نظریه خرده فرهنگ دهقانی میباشد. روش تحقیق از نوع کیفی میباشد. تکنیک جمعآوری دادهها نیز مصاحبه نیمهساخت یافته بوده است. مصاحبه پس از اجرا بین 35 نفر از افراد نمونه که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند، به اشباح نظری رسید. کدگذاری دادهها نیز به سه صورت کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی میباشد، و کدهای استخراج شده بر اساس منطق اشتراوس و کوربین در قالب یک الگو تدوین شده است. برای سنجش روایی از نظر متخصصان و برای سنجش پایایی از آزمودن مجدد روش انجام کار استفاده نمودهایم. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که الگوی پارادایمی کنشهای اقتصادی شهروندان کرمانشاهی در بخش شرایط علّی تحت تأثیر عوامل فرهنگی گوناگون از قبیل دین و مذهب، آداب و رسوم و ضربالمثلها قرار میگیرند. اثرگذاری این عوامل تحت شعاع عوامل زمینهای که بیشتر جنبهی مکانی و زمانی دارد، و همچنین شرایط مداخلهای که به نگاههای درونی فرد و نگاههای اجتماعی مردم بر میگردد، قرار میگیرد. قضیه بعدی در مدل طراحی شده مربوط به مقوله پدیدهمحوری میباشد. مفاهیم مربوط به پدیدهمحوری در کنش اقتصادی شهروندان کرمانشاهی در پنج دسته (ماهیت پول در زمان و مکان، عوامل درونی رفتارهای اقتصادی، عوامل اجتماعی رفتارهای اقتصادی، نوع نگاه به انباشت سرمایه و نوع فعالیتهای اقتصادی) قرار میگیرند. در نهایت راهبردها بر پایه قضایای پیشین با ایجاد آمادگی ذهنی در بین کنشگران جهت مواجهه با پول، کار و پسانداز منجر به پیامدهایی میشود که کنش اقتصادی را در پی دارد.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16829_493d3d405469a9770cb9348ac5a7e1f7.pdf
2021-02-19
135
172
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16829
کنش اقتصادی
کار
پس انداز و سرمایه گذاری
شریف
خسروی ترازک
belvasi4@yahoo.com
1
دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی فرهنگی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
ابوتراب
طالبی
rievar@gmail.com
2
دانشیار گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
علی
انتظاری
ali@entezari.ir
3
دانشیار گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
Abrahamian, E. (1998). Articles in Iranian Political Sociology, Translated into Persian by Soheyla Torabi, Tehran, Shirazeh Publication. (Persian).
1
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5
Developing a Descriptive-Analytical Document on Development Problems of Kermanshah Province, Kermanshah Development Road Map (2013). Kermanshah Governorate, Administrator: Kermanshah Academic Jahad. (Persian).
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Foster, G. M. (1965). “Peasant Society and the Image of Limited good”, American Antroplogist, Vol. 67. No. 20.
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Lewis, O. (1960). Tepoztlan: Village in Mexico, N.Y.Hoit.
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Rogers, E. (1969). Modernization Among Peasants. N.Y. Holt.
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14
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16
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19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تبارشناسی جریانهای سیاسی و رابطه آن با قرائتهای دینی پس از انقلاب اسلامی ایران
هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر تبارشناسی جریانهای سیاسی و رابطه آن با قرائتهای دینی پس از انقلاب اسلامی ایران است. برای تحقق این هدف دوره مشروطه تا انقلاب اسلامی به اینسو مورد بررسی قرار گرفت اما تأکید بر نیروهای سیاسی پس از انقلاب و رابطه آن با قرائتهای دینی است. این تحقیق مبتنی بر نظریه فرکلاف و روش آن شامل توصیف، تفسیر و تبیین متن در کنار نظریه لاکلاو و موفه و روش آن که شامل شناسایی معنا و متن، زمان و مکان، منازعات معنایی و کردارهای اجتماعی ـ سیاسیِ گفتمان جریانهای سیاسی، صورت گرفته است. در این پژوهش سه قرائت دینی از مشروطه تاکنون مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند، در هر دورهای این قرائتها به رنگ دیگر خود را بازنمایانده است و تفسیری متناسب با گفتمان برای خود برگزیده است، اما دالهای مرکزی این قرائتها علیرغم گسستهای تاریخی تغییری را نشان نمیدهد. در کل، هدف این پژوهش یافتن راهحل نبوده بلکه در وهلهی اوّل تلاش شد تا به توصیف دقیق موضوع دستیافته و در سطوح بالاتر، رابطه جریانهای سیاسی با قرائتهای دینی مربوطه را با فضای سیاسی اجتماعی مشخص سازد تا به تحلیل نظری دست یابد و در نهایت به تبارشناسی جریانها پرداخته شد. در این تحقیق روشن شد که گفتمان دینی یک امر ذاتی از قبل ساخته شده نیست، بلکه همچون یک واقعیت اجتماعی ساخته و معنادار میشود که آنهم از طریق «زبان» صورت میگیرد. خصوصیت این معناسازی این است که امری دائمی ندارد. هیچ گفتمان دینی در این پژوهش بهطور کامل تثبیت نشد و همواره در یک طیفی از تثبیت کامل تا بیقراری و زوال کامل در حرکت است و این ویژگی و خصیصهای نهادین و گرانیگاه هستیشناختی نظریه تحلیل گفتمان است.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16830_78a02b9849ea216fc84fc06e982e1523.pdf
2021-02-19
173
210
10.22055/qjsd.2021.16830
تبارشناسی
تحلیل گفتمان
قرائتهای دینی
جریانهای سیاسی
لفته
منصوری
laftehmansoori@gmail.com
1
دانشجوی دکترای جامعهشناسی سیاسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
AUTHOR
احمدعلی
حسابی
ahmadali_hesabi@yahoo.com
2
استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی سیاسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
نبی اله
ایدر
ider62@yahoo.com
3
استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی سیاسی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تجربه پایداری ـ ناپایداری در یک شهر نفتی (مطالعه تجربه شهری آبادان)
امروزه توسعه پایدار شهری با تأکید بر پایداری و استمرار توسعه برای همگان ـ بهویژه در شهرهای استخراجی و شرکتی که به واسطه استخراج منابع طبیعی، رشد گستردهای داشتهاند ـ مورد توجه سیاستگذاران شهری در کشورهای مختلف قرار گرفته است. شهر آبادان هر چند بهعنوان یک شهر منبعمحور یا استخراجی شناخته نمیشود، اما عاملیت صنعت نفت و استقرار پالایشگاه نفت، در توسعه این شهر نقشی اصلی و اساسی داشته است. بنابراین عمدتاً همان مسائلی که شهرهای استخراجی و منبعمحور رُخ میدهد، این شهر را هم متأثر کرده است. مطالعات گوناگون پیرامون این شهرها نشان میدهد که توسعه در همه ابعاد در این شهرها رُخ نداده و ناپایداریهایی در این زمینه مشاهده میشود. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی پایداری شهری آبادان متأثر از فعالیتهای صنعت نفت است. در این پژوهش برای بررسی وضعیت توزان و پایداری در شهر آبادان، از روش چندگانه و تکنیکهای مشاهدهی میدانی، مردمنگاری شهری، منابع اسنادی و مصاحبههای عمیق و تاریخ شفاهی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که آبادان، علیرغم اینکه به واسطه تأسیس شرکت نفت رشد و توسعه را تجربه کرده است، اما ناپایداریهایی در زمینه اقتصادی، زیستمحیطی و اجتماعی به واسطه حضور تأسیسات نفتی از سر گذرانده است، که این امر بهخصوص بعد از انقلاب و جنگ تحمیلی به دلیل مدیریت نامتوازن و تخریب زیرساختها تشدید شده است؛ بهطوری که امروز تنها شاهد نوستالژی و خاطره آبادان قدیم در نگرش عمومی مردم آبادان هستیم.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16831_243fcc252350092ee400da18052a9a7e.pdf
2021-02-19
211
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10.22055/qjsd.2021.16831
شهر نفتی
ناپایداری شهری
جامعهی محلّی
جامعهی شرکتی
ایمان
ممبنی
emanrasekh@yahoo.com
1
دانشآموخته دوره دکتری جامعهشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
عبدالحسین
کلانتری
abkalantari@ut.ac.ir
2
دانشیار گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تحلیل گفتمان معنای توسعه جوامع روستایی در برنامههای پنج ساله دولت بعد از انقلاب اسلامی در ایران
هدف اصلی این مطالعه تحلیل گفتمان توسعه جامعه روستایی در دولتهای بعد از انقلاب اسلامی است. قلمرو تحقیق سه دولت کارگزاران، اصلاحات و اصولگرایی را (1392-1368) شامل میشود. گزارهها، یا رخداد ارتباطی در قالب متن برنامههای 5 ساله توسعه و برخی نوشتههای جریانات سیاسی که هر دولت برآمده از آن بوده، جمعآوری شده است. نوع تحقیق کیفی است، از تلفیق تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی فرکلاف و لاکلاو و موفه بهعنوان چارچوب مفهومی و روش تحقیق بهره گرفته شد. یافتهها نشان میدهد که در عرصه منازعه سیاسی از طریق تمایز «ما» و «آنها» طرد و حاشیهرانی صورت گرفته است. سپس هژمونی گفتمان غالب در منازعه بر معنای توسعه تعیینکننده بوده است، که فرضیه تحقیق را پشتیبانی میکند. یافته نشان میدهد که گفتمان توسعه روستایی متأثر از گفتمان کلان در هر سه دولت، بر مدلول، دال «عمران روستا» توسعه با معنای «نوسازی»، صورتبندی شده است. گزارهها نشان میدهد که کشاورزی، تولید، اشتغال پایدار و صنعت در گفتمان هر سه دولت، دالهای شناور بوده، ولی تأکید و معنا مترتب بر آنها یکسان نبوده است. یافتهها نشان میدهد که از جمله عوامل تبیینی مؤثر بر معنای توسعه روستا در گفتمان دولتها، رویکرد از بالا به پایین، اتکاه به اقتصاد نفتی یا «نفت حکومتی»، پیشینه اقتصاد روستایی، کمرنگ بودن فرایند توسعه از پایین و بخشینگری قابل تأمل بود. نگاه از پایین به بالا به توسعه در دولت اصلاحات پررنگتر بوده است. گستره عمران یا نوسازی روستایی در گفتمان دولتهای بعد از انقلاب بسیار چشمگیر بوده است. اما به دلیل پیامد گفتمانی در نتیجه معنای مترتب بر توسعه روستایی متأثر از گفتمان دولتها، از جمله، فقر و نابرابری و خالی شدن روستاها که موجب افزایش حاشیهنشینی و فرودستان شهری گردیده بود، به دشواری فرایند راه توسعه منتهی شده است.
https://qjsd.scu.ac.ir/article_16832_4417e284451453f7f95c354fe516faf3.pdf
2021-02-19
247
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10.22055/qjsd.2021.16832
: تحلیل گفتمان
توسعه اقتصادی
جوامع روستایی
برنامههای پنج ساله
دولتها
انقلاب اسلامی ایران
منوچهر
کردزنگنه
m.kord@ymail.com
1
استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
LEAD_AUTHOR
فریدون
وحیدا
f.vahida@gmail.com
2
استاد گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران
AUTHOR
علی اصغر
مهاجرانی
a.mohajerani@gmail.com
3
استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد دهاقان، دهاقان، ایران
AUTHOR
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